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Oceans

A schematic of the coupled ocean-ice model of rift propagation presented in the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Speed of Ice Shelf Rifting Controlled by Ocean-Ice Interactions

by Susan Trumbore 4 March 20244 March 2024

Scientists report the fastest rate of rift extension yet observed for an Antarctic floating ice shelf and explain why it is far slower than rates expected for brittle ice deformation.

Satellite image showing the coast of Australia and dark blue ocean. Within the ocean are swirls of green from algae blooming where cold water is upwelling.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Compare Observations Versus Modeling of Coastal Carbon Cycle

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 4 March 20244 March 2024

While storing carbon dioxide, the coastal ocean also releases methane and nitrous oxide. New research shows that understanding the impact of coastal oceans on climate requires more research into these fluxes and how they counteract each other.

A large plume of gray-brown smoke and ash covers most of the sky above the waterfront in Hobart Harbor, Tasmania, Australia.
Posted inScience Updates

The Open Ocean, Aerosols, and Every Other Breath You Take

by Rachel Shelley, Morgane M. G. Perron, Douglas S. Hamilton and Akinori Ito 1 March 20241 March 2024

Phytoplankton and other marine plants produce half of Earth’s atmospheric oxygen and have big effects on food webs and climate. To do so, they rely on nutrients from the sky that are hard to quantify.

A bright Sun shines through the clouds.
Posted inNews

Record-Breaking Temperatures Likely as El Niño Persists

by Grace van Deelen 29 February 202417 April 2024

Global surface air temperatures will likely remain high through early summer because of a continuing El Niño event.

A glacier in blue water
Posted inNews

El Niño May Have Kicked Off Thwaites Glacier Retreat

by Grace van Deelen 26 February 202428 February 2024

Antarctica’s “Doomsday Glacier” started losing mass midcentury, around the same time as its neighboring glacier.

A satellite image of a chain of islands. The ocean looks glossy and mirrorlike, with a large ripple expanding upward from between two of the landmasses.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Step Aside, Internal Tides: Supercomputer Modeling Improves Satellite Altimetry Precision

by Rebecca Owen 26 February 202426 February 2024

New supercomputer models can provide valuable information about the ocean’s layers and movements, particularly slow moving features such as eddies and currents.

Dry riverbed of Solimões River, in the upper Amazon basin.
Posted inNews

Almost a Year in, Drought in the Amazon Is Far from Over

by Meghie Rodrigues 21 February 202422 October 2024

Strengthened by climate change, northern Brazil’s dry spell might last longer than originally fore-cast, with lingering ecological and economic consequences.

A black and white satellite image shows sea ice, with cracks appearing bright white, beside snow-covered landfast ice (gray) and land (dark).
Posted inScience Updates

Monitoring Polar Ice Change in the Twilight Zone

by Ted Scambos, Christopher Shuman, Mark Fahnestock, Tasha Snow and Christopher Crawford 20 February 202426 February 2026

Landsat’s new extended data collection program is mapping Arctic and Antarctic regions year-round, even in polar twilight.

Colorful multibeam bathymetry shows pits likely created by porpoises on the seafloor. Some pits have merged together to create bigger conjoined pits.
Posted inNews

Mysterious Seafloor Pits May Be Made on Porpoise

by Andrew Chapman 15 February 202415 December 2025

Some shallow seafloor depressions off the coast of Germany that look like those associated with methane might instead be the work of porpoises.

An iceberg floats in the ocean near Antarctica.
Posted inNews

Antarctica’s Ocean Acidity Set to Rise Rapidly by Century’s End

by Nathaniel Scharping 9 February 202411 March 2024

New research shows acidity levels could as much as double by 2100, imperiling fragile ecosystems in the frigid Southern Ocean.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Four in Five Researchers Report Harmful Interactions During Geoscience Fieldwork. A New Survey Suggests a Path Forward.

9 September 20269 September 2026
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Unveiling Atmospheric Circulation on Mars with Magnetic Field Data 

3 September 20261 September 2026
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AGU Launches New Special Collection at the Nexus of Science and Policy

3 September 20263 September 2026
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