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orbits & rotations

A new study links Milankovitch cycles to the onset of glacial periods
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Variations in Earth’s Orbit Triggered the Ice Ages

by L. Strelich 1 June 201716 August 2022

Researchers pinpoint how Milankovitch cycles have driven ice growth and influenced the timing of glacial periods.

Four identical MMS spacecraft—one of which is pictured in this illustration—were launched in 2015 to study the process of magnetic reconnection.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Explanation for “Meandering” Electrons Orbiting Earth

by Mark Zastrow 11 May 201718 July 2023

A new study proposes a simpler theory to explain a class of electrons zipping around Earth, propelled by magnetic explosions.

How Earth precesses and nutates gives clues to interior processes.
Posted inScience Updates

Earth's Wobbly Path Gives Clues to Its Core

by V. Dehant and R. Gross 11 April 20178 April 2022

Understanding the Earth Core and Nutation; Brussels, Belgium, 19–21 September 2016

Researchers investigate the layers of ice and dust at Mars’s north pole.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mars Got Its Layered North Polar Cap

by E. Underwood 8 February 20178 August 2022

Orbital wobbling shaped the dome of ice and dust at the planet's north pole.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earth's Carbon-Climate Feedbacks Varied in Past Warming Episodes

by Terri Cook 29 November 201626 January 2023

Records from drill holes in the eastern equatorial Pacific indicate that Earth's orbital eccentricity played an important role in controlling climate as the planet warmed.

An image of Jupiter taken by NASA's Juno spacecraft on 27 August.
Posted inNews

Juno Makes Closest Ever Orbit of Jupiter

by Randy Showstack 29 August 201624 April 2023

NASA plans to release more pictures soon, including views of the planet's atmosphere and its north and south poles, all in unprecedented detail.

An illustration depicts the Juno spacecraft successfully entering Jupiter's orbit.
Posted inNews

Juno Spacecraft Nails Its Orbit Around Jupiter

by Randy Showstack 5 July 201625 April 2023

The mission will spend 20 months collecting data on the planet's core, its magnetic field, and the composition of its atmosphere.

Artist’s rendering showing NASA’s Juno spacecraft passing closely over Jupiter.
Posted inNews

NASA’s Juno Spacecraft Set to Orbit Jupiter Starting 4 July

by Randy Showstack 17 June 201625 April 2023

The spacecraft's titanium vault and a polar orbiting flight plan that avoids intense radiation regions around Jupiter's equator will help reduce damage to Juno's instruments.

Posted inNews

Atmospheres Can Collapse on the Dark Sides of Planets

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 29 December 20151 August 2022

Planets that orbit close to their stars might lose their atmospheres along with any chance of life, but new models show a way in which these planets may retain their atmospheres and habitability.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earth's Climate Cycles Might Have an Eccentric Explanation

by E. Betz 30 October 201517 August 2022

Mid-ocean ridge eruptions follow the cycles of tides and Earth's orbital eccentricity, indicating a possible role in long-term climate shifts.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Tides and River Water Combine to Amplify Floods

14 July 202614 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

A Satellite-Based Global Carbon Flux Product is Sensitive to Droughts 

8 July 20266 July 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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