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orbits & rotations

Map and images of South Polar Layered Deposits on Mars
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Peeling Back the Layers of the Climate of Mars

by A. Dombard 18 July 20198 August 2022

A new study ties layers in the polar deposits of Mars to changes in climate driven by orbital variations, constraining accumulation rates and further deciphering the climate history of the Red Planet.

Black-and-orange illustration of a black hole and accretion disk
Posted inNews

New Proof That Accretion Disks Align with Their Black Holes

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 10 July 201924 May 2022

In the most detailed and highest-resolution black hole simulation to date, an international team of researchers showed the Bardeen-Petterson effect for the first time.

Mountains rise over a desert vista
Posted inNews

Earth’s Eccentric Orbit Helped Preserve Rare Soft-Tissue Fossils

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 26 April 201930 January 2023

Cyclical changes in Earth’s orbit helped to preserve rare fossils in Morocco.

Neptune imaged by Voyager 2 in 1989
Posted inNews

New Tiny Moon of Neptune Discovered

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 20 February 20194 April 2023

The moon’s size and orbit point to it being the remnant of a collision with Neptune’s moon Proteus.

Researchers assess how space storms impact satellites in geosynchronous orbit
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Space Storms Affect the Satellite Superhighway

by E. Underwood 30 April 201813 April 2022

A powerful numerical model reveals how space weather disturbs magnetic field at geosynchronous orbit.

Posted inNews

Reversing Earth’s Spin Moves Deserts, Reshapes Ocean Currents

Bas den Hond, Science Writer by Bas den Hond 10 April 201823 February 2023

A climate model with reversed rotation of Earth helps climatologists and oceanographers understand why our planet is the way it is and reveals how different it could have been.

A new study links Milankovitch cycles to the onset of glacial periods
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Variations in Earth’s Orbit Triggered the Ice Ages

by L. Strelich 1 June 201716 August 2022

Researchers pinpoint how Milankovitch cycles have driven ice growth and influenced the timing of glacial periods.

Four identical MMS spacecraft—one of which is pictured in this illustration—were launched in 2015 to study the process of magnetic reconnection.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Explanation for “Meandering” Electrons Orbiting Earth

by Mark Zastrow 11 May 201718 July 2023

A new study proposes a simpler theory to explain a class of electrons zipping around Earth, propelled by magnetic explosions.

How Earth precesses and nutates gives clues to interior processes.
Posted inScience Updates

Earth's Wobbly Path Gives Clues to Its Core

by V. Dehant and R. Gross 11 April 20178 April 2022

Understanding the Earth Core and Nutation; Brussels, Belgium, 19–21 September 2016

Researchers investigate the layers of ice and dust at Mars’s north pole.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mars Got Its Layered North Polar Cap

by E. Underwood 8 February 20178 August 2022

Orbital wobbling shaped the dome of ice and dust at the planet's north pole.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

What Could Happen to the Ocean’s Carbon If AMOC Collapses

6 January 20266 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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