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orbits & rotations

Graphic showing what the JEDI instrument can see of Io and Europa from its trajectory
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Energetic Neutral Atom Emissions from Jupiter, Io, and Europa

by Viviane Pierrard 15 June 202011 April 2023

The first Jovian off-equator Energetic Neutral Atom viewings reveal distinct emissions from Jupiter and the orbits of Io and Europa: Energetic particle injections surprisingly occur inside Io’s orbit.

Black-and-white satellite image of the asteroid Ryugu
Posted inNews

Sunburned Surface Reveals Asteroid Formation and Orbital Secrets

Megan Sever, Science Writer by Megan Sever 5 June 202015 February 2022

Thanks to spectacular high-resolution images from Hayabusa2, scientists can now better estimate how and when the asteroid Ryugu formed, how its orbit has changed over time, and what its surface looks like.

The International Space Station orbits through the thermosphere in May 2010.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atmospheric Drag Alters Satellite Orbits

by David Shultz 23 January 202013 October 2021

A new modeling study shows how the density of the thermosphere influences the paths of satellites in low Earth orbit.

Composite satellite images of Jupiter’s Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto
Posted inNews

Jupiter’s Galilean Moons May Have Formed Slowly

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 30 September 201922 July 2024

A new model is the first to simultaneously explain many of the moons’ characteristics, including their mass, orbits, and icy composition

Map and images of South Polar Layered Deposits on Mars
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Peeling Back the Layers of the Climate of Mars

by A. Dombard 18 July 20198 August 2022

A new study ties layers in the polar deposits of Mars to changes in climate driven by orbital variations, constraining accumulation rates and further deciphering the climate history of the Red Planet.

Black-and-orange illustration of a black hole and accretion disk
Posted inNews

New Proof That Accretion Disks Align with Their Black Holes

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 10 July 201924 May 2022

In the most detailed and highest-resolution black hole simulation to date, an international team of researchers showed the Bardeen-Petterson effect for the first time.

Mountains rise over a desert vista
Posted inNews

Earth’s Eccentric Orbit Helped Preserve Rare Soft-Tissue Fossils

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 26 April 201930 January 2023

Cyclical changes in Earth’s orbit helped to preserve rare fossils in Morocco.

Neptune imaged by Voyager 2 in 1989
Posted inNews

New Tiny Moon of Neptune Discovered

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 20 February 20194 April 2023

The moon’s size and orbit point to it being the remnant of a collision with Neptune’s moon Proteus.

Researchers assess how space storms impact satellites in geosynchronous orbit
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Space Storms Affect the Satellite Superhighway

by E. Underwood 30 April 201813 April 2022

A powerful numerical model reveals how space weather disturbs magnetic field at geosynchronous orbit.

Posted inNews

Reversing Earth’s Spin Moves Deserts, Reshapes Ocean Currents

Bas den Hond, Science Writer by Bas den Hond 10 April 201823 February 2023

A climate model with reversed rotation of Earth helps climatologists and oceanographers understand why our planet is the way it is and reveals how different it could have been.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

What Australian Lakes Showed Us About Martian Hydrology

27 July 202627 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

The Role of Tidal Wetlands in the Global Nitrogen Cycle Under Global Change

27 July 202627 July 2026
Editors' Vox

The Hidden Costs of Mining River Sand

27 July 202627 July 2026
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