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planetary evolution

Black-and-white satellite photo of the Martian surface before and after a meteor impact
Posted inNews

Meteor Impact Could Inform Martian Mysteries

by Caroline Hasler 16 December 202216 December 2022

The impact sent surface waves rippling over the Martian surface all the way to NASA’s InSight lander, giving scientists a rare view of the planet’s outer layer.

A pebble-sized meteorite sits next to a dime for scale.
Posted inNews

Martian Meteorites Offer a Tantalizing Glimpse of the Red Planet

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 23 November 202223 November 2022

By studying these literal chunks of Mars, scientists are learning more about the Red Planet’s deep interior and impact history.

La visión de un artista que nos ofrece una visión de la formación de los planetas: Cerca de la estrella, las partículas de polvo se convierten en planetesimales y planetas similares a la Tierra. En la parte más lejana, el gas se acumula en los núcleos planetarios para la formación de gigantes similares a Júpiter.
Posted inNews

Isótopos de criptón proporcionan nuevos indicios sobre el pasado de los planetas

by Carolyn Wilke 21 October 202217 March 2023

Para determinar cómo los elementos cruciales para el desarrollo de la vida llegaron a la Tierra, los científicos estudian los gases nobles. Actualmente, métodos mejorados traen consigo nuevos indicios a partir del criptón, el gas noble más enigmático.

The orange moon Titan passes in front of the striped disk of the planet Saturn, with Saturn’s rings seen edge on, forming a thin line between the moon and planet.
Posted inNews

Long-Gone Moon Could Explain Birth of Saturn’s Rings

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 20 October 202224 May 2023

Named Chrysalis, the moon could have disintegrated during a close encounter with the gas giant roughly 100 million years ago.

An optical astronomy image shows hundreds of stars in shades of blue, white, yellow, and red, with a dark band of dust running horizontally across the image. The stars are a range of sizes, from bright blue spots to no more than pinpricks.
Posted inNews

Massive Stars May Commit Grand Theft Planet

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 23 September 202223 September 2022

New simulations show that planets around young, massive stars may have been captured or stolen rather than homegrown.

The inside of the KamLAND antineutrino detector comprises a grid of tessellated segments, parallelograms and trapezoids, that fit together to form a sphere. Each segment of the detector, which is black, has 16 sensors, which are gold, arranged in a 4 by 4 pattern. Each segment is connected by a white border. At the center of the detector, and image, is a green circle.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Estimating Uranium and Thorium Abundance with Geoneutrinos

by Morgan Rehnberg 31 August 202213 September 2025

Terrestrial electron antineutrino observations provide new constraints on the contributions of radiogenic heat in the mantle.

Satellite image of ancient lava flows on Mars
Posted inNews

This One Simple Trick Helps Us Understand How Much Water Is in Martian Lavas

Erik Klemetti, Science Writer by Erik Klemetti 24 August 202216 September 2022

Understanding how much water is in Martian magma is vital for understanding whether the Red Planet had seas in its early history.

Photograph of an outcrop of the North American Midcontinent Rift showing dark gray rocks enclosing a light-colored rock—the target sample in this study. In the foreground stands coauthor Nick Swanson-Hysell, amid green grasses along the base of the cliff.
Posted inNews

Swinging Strength of Earth’s Magnetic Field Could Signal Inner Core Formation

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 22 August 202230 September 2022

The magnetic record stored in rocks documents the liquid core’s behavior and possibly when the inner core formed. Whether it formed half a billion or more than a billion years ago, however, is up for debate.

Red hot magma flows from within Earth to the surface at Hawaii’s Kīlauea volcano.
Posted inNews

Earth’s Lower Mantle Is Drier Than Previously Thought

by Saima May Sidik 11 August 20224 August 2023

Scientists have long known that the two layers of Earth’s mantle have different chemical compositions. Now, modeling shows that different water concentrations may keep them from mixing.

A collage of Martian valley networks superimposed with channels on Earth. The shapes of the channels appear to be almost identical.
Posted inNews

Martian Glaciers May Have Carved Its Valleys

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 2 August 20222 August 2022

Networks of valleys provide puzzling hints of running water on the surface of the Red Planet. New research suggests that some tributaries could have formed from icy sheets thousands of meters thick.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Droughts Sync Up as the Climate Changes

18 September 202518 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

Unexpected Carbonate Phase Revealed by Advanced Simulations

25 September 2025
Editors' Vox

How Glacial Forebulges Shape the Seas and Shake the Earth

23 September 202519 September 2025
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