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planetary surfaces

A circular hole drilled into Gale Crater on Mars.
Posted inNews

Unraveling the Mystery of a Rare Mineral on Mars

by Clarissa Wright 7 September 20223 January 2023

The discovery of tridymite in Mars’s Gale Crater triggered debate about the rare mineral’s origins. A research team recently suggested a scenario with explosive implications.

Illustration of two spacecraft near the Moon, with Earth in the background.
Posted inNews

Moon’s Porosity Changes Cratering History, Study Says

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 3 August 20224 October 2022

Gravity field measurements from decade-old lunar orbiter provide a proxy for counting craters.

Model of the evolution of the Serenitatis Basin, on the near side of the Moon.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

An Impact Basin Thermometer for the Moon

by Laurent G. J. Montési 22 April 202216 June 2022

Large impact basins on the near side of the Moon lack the annulus of thickened crust that far-side basins have. The difference can be linked to the thermal structure of the lunar crust.

Detailed image shows sculpted layers of ice at Mars’s south pole.
Posted inNews

The Bumpy Search for Liquid Water at the South Pole of Mars

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 8 March 20228 March 2022

Studies since 2018 have provided competing explanations of bright radar reflections from the base of the south polar ice cap.

Plot showing evolution of crustal thickness over time for mantle convection models of Venus with different yield strength
Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Happened When the Lithosphere of Venus Broke?

by Laurent G. J. Montési 5 January 202115 March 2022

Although Venus does not have plate tectonics today, previous episodes of intense tectonic activity could have resulted in a distribution of crustal thickness and age resembling the plate we see today.

Hydration (in blue) on the lunar surface as observed from the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility overlain on an image of the Moon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Clearer Look at Lunar Surface Hydration

by Morgan Rehnberg 29 September 202028 July 2022

Independent ground-based observations of the Moon confirm prior spacecraft observations that hydration at the lunar surface varies with temperature.

Photographs of two different locations on the surface of Mars showing a small impact crater (top) and a similarly sized hollow (bottom)
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Self-Repairing Blemishes on the Surface of Mars

by B. J. Thomson 18 August 20206 March 2023

A new study of small impact craters at Mars landing sites suggests that active processes degrade and infill depressions at similar rates in locations separated by thousands of kilometers.

Schematic of the mechanical design of the Heatflow and Physical Properties Package radiometer
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Insights from Calibration of the HP³ Radiometer on InSight

by Kristy Tiampo 27 July 202022 June 2022

A detailed analysis of Heatflow and Physical Properties Package Radiometer on the Mars InSight lander, including changing instrument sensitivity and calibration coefficients.

Black-and-white image of the Martian landscape feature Medusae Fossae
Posted inNews

Scientists Float a New Theory on the Medusae Fossae Formation

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 19 May 202025 August 2022

Pumice-like rafts of lightweight material could have carried volcanic debris across an ancient Martian ocean to build one of the most puzzling features on the Red Planet.

The track of a boulder that tumbled into one of the Moon’s permanently shadowed regions
Posted inNews

Shedding Light on the Darkest Regions of the Moon

by C. Fogerty 21 February 202021 February 2023

An international team of researchers is analyzing boulder tracks to learn more about some of the most elusive regions on the Moon.

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