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planetary surfaces

The left half of the roughly spherical-shaped moon Io appears in this image, with the right half in complete darkness, blending completely into a black background. The surface is a mottled pale reddish-brown color, with some darker brown-gray patches and some lighter cream-colored patches.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Io’s Hidden Heat Revealed for the First Time

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 24 July 202623 July 2026

Data from the Juno spacecraft also suggest that Jupiter’s moon has a relatively smooth, low-density surface.

Orange and blue tinted waves with sunlight glinting off the surface.
Posted inNews

What Winds Whip Up Otherworldly Waves?

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 21 May 202621 May 2026

New research goes back to the basics to explain how atmospheric conditions affect the creation of wind-driven waves on other worlds.

An artist’s depiction shows a cross section of a lava tube on Venus, with a ray of radar light shining into it from above. Earth is visible in the far distance.
Posted inNews

New Evidence Points to Venusian Lava Tubes, and They’re Really Big

by Emily Gardner 6 March 20266 March 2026

Researchers bring new life to 30-year-old Magellan data to unearth the first direct evidence of the long-hypothesized structures.

Roughly a quarter of a crater rim with blue-white streaks pointed inward.
Posted inNews

Oozing Gas Could Be Making Stripes in Mercury’s Craters

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 12 February 202612 February 2026

Scientists are using new computational tools to analyze troves of old spacecraft data to better understand one of Mercury’s unsolved mysteries.

Scientists wearing bright yellow safety vests stand in various places amid an expanse of dark volcanic rock with barren hills in the background.
Posted inFeatures

Discovering Venus on Iceland

by Debra L. Buczkowski, Jennifer L. Whitten, Scott Hensley, Daniel C. Nunes and Marc Jaeger 23 January 20261 June 2026

Scientists trekked across Icelandic lava flows that served as stand-ins for Venus’s volcanic landscapes, testing tools and methods the upcoming VERITAS mission will use when it reaches the planet.

Two people in shadow explore a dark ice cave with ice stalactites and columnar-appearing sides. Light from the entrance backlights the scene.
Posted inNews

Could Future Mars Habitats Be Made of Ice?

by Olivia Maule 15 December 202515 December 2025

Models suggest that clear ice, sourced and distilled on Mars, could offer a feasible alternative for building stable off-world structures.

Image taken by Mars Curiosity Rover of the Martian surface showing its parallel wheel tracks (center, spaced 9 feet apart) in red Martian regolith. In the center of the image, the regolith appears to be fine grained. On both sides, slopes are studded with boulders and cobbles of varying shades of red and gray black. The regolith in the foreground is scattered with many angular red or gray cobbles. The gray Martian sky forms the backdrop with red hills in the distance.
Posted inNews

Fungi, Fertilizer, and Feces Could Help Astronauts Grow Plants on the Moon

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 1 December 20251 December 2025

A new study offers tantalizing evidence that filamentous fungi extending from roots, along with treated astronaut waste, could provide sufficient scaffolding to help plants grow in planetary regolith.

Uranus and its moons and rings glow blue, white, and teal in this infrared image. Uranus is seen nearly face-on, and moons are visible both within and outside of the ring system.
Posted inNews

Uranus’s Small Moons Are Dark, Red, and Water-Poor

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 25 November 202526 November 2025

…Except for Mab, which is even weirder than expected.

A satellite image shows dark sand deposits near the south pole of Mars. The shape formed by the deposits is reminiscent of an angel with outstretched wings with a large heart under its right wing.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Maybe That’s Not Liquid Water on Mars After All

by Rebecca Owen 21 November 202521 November 2025

A “very large roll” of a radar instrument offers new insight into a highly reflective area near the Martian south pole.

A grayscale image of a ridged and cratered moon with only the left hemisphere illuminated.
Posted inNews

Tiny Uranian Moon Likely Had a Massive Subsurface Ocean

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 24 October 202524 October 2025

Ariel’s tempestuous subsurface ocean may have once composed more than half its total volume.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Io’s Hidden Heat Revealed for the First Time

24 July 202623 July 2026
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Redesigning Farmland Through Community Collaboration in California

22 July 202621 July 2026
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22 July 202622 July 2026
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