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planetary surfaces

Two people in shadow explore a dark ice cave with ice stalactites and columnar-appearing sides. Light from the entrance backlights the scene.
Posted inNews

Could Future Mars Habitats Be Made of Ice?

by Olivia Maule 15 December 202515 December 2025

Models suggest that clear ice, sourced and distilled on Mars, could offer a feasible alternative for building stable off-world structures.

Image taken by Mars Curiosity Rover of the Martian surface showing its parallel wheel tracks (center, spaced 9 feet apart) in red Martian regolith. In the center of the image, the regolith appears to be fine grained. On both sides, slopes are studded with boulders and cobbles of varying shades of red and gray black. The regolith in the foreground is scattered with many angular red or gray cobbles. The gray Martian sky forms the backdrop with red hills in the distance.
Posted inNews

Fungi, Fertilizer, and Feces Could Help Astronauts Grow Plants on the Moon

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 1 December 20251 December 2025

A new study offers tantalizing evidence that filamentous fungi extending from roots, along with treated astronaut waste, could provide sufficient scaffolding to help plants grow in planetary regolith.

Uranus and its moons and rings glow blue, white, and teal in this infrared image. Uranus is seen nearly face-on, and moons are visible both within and outside of the ring system.
Posted inNews

Uranus’s Small Moons Are Dark, Red, and Water-Poor

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 25 November 202526 November 2025

…Except for Mab, which is even weirder than expected.

A satellite image shows dark sand deposits near the south pole of Mars. The shape formed by the deposits is reminiscent of an angel with outstretched wings with a large heart under its right wing.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Maybe That’s Not Liquid Water on Mars After All

by Rebecca Owen 21 November 202521 November 2025

A “very large roll” of a radar instrument offers new insight into a highly reflective area near the Martian south pole.

A grayscale image of a ridged and cratered moon with only the left hemisphere illuminated.
Posted inNews

Tiny Uranian Moon Likely Had a Massive Subsurface Ocean

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 24 October 202524 October 2025

Ariel’s tempestuous subsurface ocean may have once composed more than half its total volume.

A photo of a gray surface pockmarked with craters, as well as a line representing a fault.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Much Has Mercury Shrunk?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 13 August 202513 August 2025

Mercury is still shrinking as it cools in the aftermath of its formation; new research narrows down estimates of just how much it has contracted.

A person wearing sunglasses uses a remote control to drive a chest-height, six-wheeled rover on dirt.
Posted inFeatures

Tanya Harrison: Roving on Mars

by Matthew R. Francis 28 July 202528 July 2025

This planetary geologist has worked on nearly every Mars rover while connecting government, universities, the private sector, and the public.

A scientist stands behind a camera on a tripod in front of a short patch of wavy sand in an orange desert.
Posted inNews

Mini Dunes Form When Sand Stops Bouncing

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 11 June 20259 June 2025

Decoding how sand grains move and accumulate on Earth can also help scientists understand dune formation on Mars.

A view from above of a set of interlocking ridges running through a landscape.
Posted inNews

Cracks on Planetary Surfaces Hint at Water

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 17 April 202517 April 2025

Imagery of fractured terrain on Venus, Mars, and Jupiter’s moon Europa pinpoints environments influenced by water.

Big chamber where scientists were able to conduct the mud experiments
Posted inNews

Salt May Be Key to Martian Mudflows

by Larissa G. Capella 9 April 2025

Mars probably has mud volcanoes, and salt might be the ingredient that keeps the flow going.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

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Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

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