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polar vortex

4 maps from the paper displaying data.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Stratospheric Impacts on North American Extreme Events

by William J. Randel 26 September 202326 September 2023

A new study quantifies the tropospheric and surface impacts of extreme stratospheric wave events and evaluates their representation in state-of-the-art climate models.

Diagrams showing simulated near-surface temperature changes.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Stratosphere-Troposphere Coupling in a Changing Climate

by William J. Randel and Gang Chen 18 October 202214 October 2022

Climate models have disagreed on the future evolution of the stratospheric polar vortex and links to the troposphere, but a new study revisits this problem with state-of-the-art climate models.

Image showing composite polar vortex structure for disturbed conditions.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Simulating Surface Impacts of Stratospheric Sudden Warmings

by William J. Randel 10 June 202221 December 2022

New evaluations of climate model simulations show how the stratosphere polar vortex couples to surface weather.

An aerial image of the windswept surface of Mars. The ground is rusty red with blacker sediment curling across the image in the form of dunes. A dusting of white snow accentuates the ridges of large and small scale dunes.
Posted inNews

Mars’s Dust Cycle Controls Its Polar Vortex and Snowfall

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 1 April 20221 April 2022

On Earth, the water cycle is a dominant climate force. On Mars, it’s the dust.

Table showing percentage of total variance explained by each of the first five principal components by Northern Hemisphere circumpolar vortex (NHCPV) area, NHCPV circularity ratio (Rc), and five atmospheric teleconnection indices.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Polar Vortex Linked to Atmospheric Circulation at Daily Scale

by Jonathan H. Jiang 13 October 202129 March 2022

A simplified representation of polar vortex at monthly scale was revised using a new method, and its daily association with air-sea teleconnections was analyzed to study weather impacts.

Ice-covered trees line a road.
Posted inNews

The Who, What, When, Where, and Why of the Polar Vortex

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 12 May 202129 March 2022

Here’s a rundown of what this atmospheric phenomenon really is and why it matters.

Figure comparing stratospheric ozone over the Arctic in March 2019 compared with March 2020
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Extraordinary Winter in the Polar North

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 20 November 202029 March 2022

An exceptionally strong stratospheric polar vortex coincided with a record-breaking Arctic Oscillation pattern and ozone destruction during the 2019–2020 winter season.

Graphs showing anomalies in the zonal wind in different time periods
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Polar Stratosphere Resolves North Atlantic Jet “Tug of War”

by Alessandra Giannini 25 September 201929 March 2022

Getting the polar stratosphere right is critical in the simulation of North Atlantic climate change, which is shaped by the interaction of Arctic Amplification and tropical upper tropospheric warming.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Polar Vortex Deformations Change Tidal Weather in the Mesosphere

by J. Oberheide 20 May 201916 March 2023

Wind observations made by a high-latitude radar network shed new light on the rapid response of atmospheric tides in the upper mesosphere to stratospheric sudden warmings.

Unusual clouds over South Georgia Island
Posted inEditors' Vox

Atmospheric Gravity Wave Science in the Polar Regions

by T. Moffat-Griffin, M. Taylor, T. Nakamura, D. Murphy, J. V. Bageston and G. Jee 17 April 201929 March 2022

A joint special issue explores the potential of collaboration to help understand atmospheric gravity waves in the Polar Regions and their effect on global circulation.

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