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precipitation

Map showing moisture contribution anomalies during the 2005 drought quantified as the deviation from long-term average.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Upwind Forest Buffers Rondonia Cropland Against Regional Drought

by Guiling Wang 27 April 20216 December 2021

During severe Amazonia droughts when oceanic supply of moisture failed, the magnitude of rainfall reduction over Rondonia was moderated by enhanced moisture supply from upwind forests.

Monsoon clouds over Kolkata, India
Posted inEditors' Vox

Summer Monsoons: Regional Manifestations of a Global System

by R. Geen, S. Bordoni and D. Battisti 18 February 20218 March 2022

New insights from observations and theory suggest that the essential drivers of Earth’s summer monsoons are not as obvious as was previously thought.

View of Long Valley Caldera in California with snow-covered mountains in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Heavy Rain and Drought Influence California Crustal Strain

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 27 January 20216 October 2021

New research using continuous GPS data reveals how multiyear precipitation patterns can amplify the effects of hydrological loading on crustal deformation.

An image of tea-colored water droplets hanging from a tree branch
Posted inNews

Dirty Trees Shape Earth’s Hydrologic and Carbon Cycles

by C. Hansen 16 December 20206 February 2023

Researchers peer into precipitation partitioning—the process by which plants and the organic matter coating them help shape the hydrologic cycle.

A cloudy mountain scene in southern France
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Regional Sensitivities Strongly Affect Modeled Climate Extremes

by David Shultz 22 September 202022 February 2023

Analysis of temperature and precipitation extremes in two generations of CMIP climate models revealed similarities in regional climate sensitivities, contrasting with divergent global sensitivities.

Photograph of a hailstone 2.5 inches in diameter
Posted inEditors' Vox

Ice from Above: Toward a Better Understanding of Hailstorms

by J. T. Allen, I. M. Giammanco, M. R. Kumjian, H. J. Punge, M. Kunz, Q. Zhang and P. Groenemeijer 11 September 202025 February 2022

Globally relevant and locally devastating, hailstorms produce significant societal impacts; despite this, our understanding of hailstorms and our ability to predict them is still limited.

World map showing the difference of a metric of extreme hot days between two periods
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Dataset of Temperature and Precipitation Extremes

by Minghua Zhang 8 September 202013 February 2023

HadEX3 is an updated dataset of gridded temperature and precipitation extremes, that covers the period of 1901 to 2018 and has improved spatio-temporal coverage.

Snout of a mountain glacier with terminal moraine
Posted inNews

Precipitation Plays a Key Role in Glacial Erosion

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 10 March 202024 February 2022

After comparing the climatic conditions at dozens of glaciers worldwide, researchers find that precipitation, not temperature, is the leading environmental factor driving glacial erosion.

Model of cloud development, charge evolution, and cloud-to-ground lightning initiation in Hokuriku winter clouds
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Microphysics and Positive Lightning in Hokuriku Winter Clouds

by Minghua Zhang 27 December 20199 March 2023

The microphysics of the frequent, and frequently positive, lightning of Hokuriku winter clouds was investigated by systematic, in situ observation of individual precipitation particle type and charge.

Satellite image showing a band of clouds stretching across the western Pacific Ocean to California
Posted inNews

Atmospheric Rivers Have Different “Flavors”

by A. Remmel 24 December 201930 January 2024

New research is helping scientists understand why moisture-laden atmospheric rivers of similar intensities have different effects on land.

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