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pyroclastic flows

Mount Vesuvius looms over the Gulf of Naples.
Posted inNews

Ancient Victims of Vesuvius May Have Baked in a Cloud of Ash

by Carolyn Wilke 7 June 20237 June 2023

Debate still swirls around what killed ancient Romans during the 79 CE eruption. A study of wood charred by the event suggests a brief, but searing, flow of volcanic gas and debris.

Four satellite images showing pyroclastic material infill between 2014 and 2019.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Volcanic Creation and Destruction of Temporary Tephra Storage

by Agnes Kontny 1 July 20225 June 2023

Pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) are a major threat during an explosive volcanic eruption. A new study shows that loose tephra accumulations on volcanic slopes tend to re-mobilize rapidly.

Satellite view of Santorini, Greece
Posted inNews

Podcast: Escape from Thera

Liza Lester, staff writer by L. Lester 21 July 20206 September 2023

A colossal volcanic eruption at Santorini, Greece, 3,600 years ago sent the island’s Bronze Age population fleeing for their lives. Where did the people go?

Images capturing five moments in the sequence after a fluidized granular flow enters water
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Ability of Pyroclastic Flows to Generate Tsunamis

by M. Pistolesi 11 June 20205 June 2023

Lab experiments of fluidized granular flows entering the water shed light on the dynamics of tsunami generation by fast-moving, pyroclastic density currents at volcanic islands or coastal volcanoes.

A view looking southeast toward Mount St. Helens from the Castle Lake Viewpoint in June 2017
Posted inFeatures

Lessons from a Post-Eruption Landscape

by J. J. Major, C. M. Crisafulli and F. J. Swanson 24 April 20205 June 2023

Four decades of research into biophysical responses to the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens have vastly improved our understanding of how landscapes react to cataclysmic disturbances.

Researchers draft a new model to better simulate deadly pyroclastic flows.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Promising New Tool for Forecasting Volcanic Hazards

by Terri Cook 3 August 20175 June 2023

A new model that simulates the behavior of surging ash clouds may help scientists to better predict the hazards associated with the deadliest type of volcanic flows.

A new volcanic island, within other volcanoes of the South Pacific’s Tonga islands.
Posted inScience Updates

New Volcanic Island Unveils Explosive Past

by S. J. Cronin, M. Brenna, I. E. M. Smith, S. J. Barker, M. Tost, M. Ford, S. Tonga’onevai, T. Kula and R. Vaiomounga 26 June 20175 June 2023

A recent volcanic eruption near Tonga in the southwest Pacific created a new island, giving scientists a rare opportunity to explore the volcanic record of this remote region.

The 15 June 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo.
Posted inNews

Pinatubo 25 Years Later: Eight Ways the Eruption Broke Ground

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustratorMohi Kumar headshot by JoAnna Wendel and M. Kumar 9 June 20165 June 2023

From the first rapid assessment of a volcano's history to insights on geoengineering, the 15 June 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo changed the way we approach and learn from volcanic hazards.

View of typical Santiaguito explosion as seen from the summit of Santa Maria.
Posted inScience Updates

Visiting the Volcano

by J. B. Johnson, B. Andrews and R. Escobar-Wolf 2 May 20165 June 2023

Workshops on Volcanoes; Santiaguito, Guatemala, 4–12 January 2016

A view of a Washington, D.C., skyline from the Potomac River at night. The Lincoln Memorial (at left) and the Washington Monument (at right) are lit against a purple sky. Over the water of the Potomac appear the text “#AGU24 coverage from Eos.”

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Heat and Pollution Events Are Deadly, Especially in the Global South

14 May 202514 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Resilient Solutions Involve Input and Data from the Community

14 May 202514 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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