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sand

River water carrying sediment flows into the ocean.
Posted inNews

Sand from Greenland’s Melting Ice Sheet Could Bring in Business

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 21 March 20195 November 2021

The effects of climate change could fuel a new sand mining industry in Greenland.

Posted inEditors' Vox

A Rover’s Eye View of Moving Martian Dunes

by A. Deanne Rogers and Bethany Ehlmann 21 November 201724 April 2024

A new special issue of JGR: Planets presents findings on sand motion, morphology, and mineralogy from the Curiosity rover’s traverse of the active Bagnold dune field in Gale crater.

Researchers examine images taken by NASA’s Curiosity rover to see how Martian sand dunes form.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Curiosity Spies Shifting Sands on Mars

by Mark Zastrow 29 June 201728 July 2022

Images from the rover’s pioneering encounter with sand dunes on Mars constrain wind speeds required to move sand in the thin Martian atmosphere.

Researchers predict the movement of sediment in very steep streams.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Boulders Limit Transport of Sand and Gravel in Steep Rivers

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 6 January 20176 March 2023

Mountain rivers and streams actively reshape landscapes by eroding material from uplands and depositing it in lowlands. Scientists can now predict this transport in very steep streams.

Posted inFeatures

Building Sandbars in the Grand Canyon

by P. E. Grams, J. C. Schmidt, S. A. Wright, D. J. Topping, T. S. Melis and D. M. Rubin 3 June 201530 March 2023

Annual controlled floods from one of America's largest dams are rebuilding the sandbars of the iconic Colorado River.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Exploring How Wind Blows Sand on Dunes

by S. Palus 16 February 201511 February 2022

Sand dunes migrate—so why haven’t some budged in 60 years?

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Wave Ripples Spaced by Flow Downstream of Ripple Peaks

by J. Rosen 12 February 20157 July 2025

The well-known ratio between sand ripple spacing and wave-driven flow oscillations may be dictated by flow dynamics downstream of ripple crests.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Exploring How Water Flow Affects Bed Forms in Different Environments

by S. Palus 4 February 201529 June 2022

In a flat sand bed, water creates undulating features.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Sand Grains in Water

by S. Palus 15 January 201524 February 2022

Scientist creates a numerical model that explores sediment transport.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Where Does the Bed of a River Change from Gravel to Sand?

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 9 December 201427 April 2022

Analysis of the Fraser River suggests that riverbed sediments shift abruptly depending on river slope changes and water speed.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

What Australian Lakes Showed Us About Martian Hydrology

27 July 202627 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

The Role of Tidal Wetlands in the Global Nitrogen Cycle Under Global Change

27 July 202627 July 2026
Editors' Vox

The Hidden Costs of Mining River Sand

27 July 202627 July 2026
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