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sediments

Aerial photo of a squared-off archaeological dig
Posted inNews

When Did Archaic Humans Control Fire?

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 15 December 202031 October 2023

A familiar geochemical technique shines a new spotlight on early hominin use of fire.

Plot showing a time series of the sand content determined from two paleo sediment cores in Eastern Canada
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Abrupt Climate Shifts Change the Latitudes of Storm Activity

by J. Sprintall 2 November 202010 February 2023

A new 6500-year construction of storms combined with other paleo-storm records finds abrupt changes in the Atlantic Ocean circulation impact the latitudinal preference of storm activity.

Iceberg in water
Posted inNews

Sediment Layers Pinpoint Periods of Climatic Change

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 14 October 20208 September 2022

Researchers studying sediment cores from the Gulf of Alaska have pinpointed when the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, now extinct, disgorged icebergs into the Pacific Ocean.

Sediment swirls and mixes with water in a brown slurry
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Experimenting with Underwater Sediment Slides

by Terri Cook 8 October 202014 March 2024

Sediment-laden currents caused by breaching flow slides are hazardous to flood defenses and seabed infrastructure. New research shows that these phenomena must be accounted for in erosion simulations.

Series of global maps showing virtual geomagnetic pole paths as calculated from the Black Sea paleomagnetic directional record
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Restless Geomagnetic Field Over the Past 70,000 Years

by Bjarne S. G. Almqvist 25 September 202030 September 2022

Detailed paleomagnetic records from Black Sea sediments reveal intricate changes in the field during geomagnetic excursions.

3 maps showing accumulation of sediment and organic material in coastal Louisiana
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Coastal Sediment Deficit Appears Smaller Than Previously Thought

by Ton Hoitink 4 September 202024 February 2022

With a deficit of sediment needed to compensate for relative sea level rise, a new study demonstrates that organic material cannot be ignored in evaluating mass and volume accumulation rates.

Map of Land subsidence predictions in the western United States obtained via machine learning
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Predicts Subsidence from Groundwater Pumping

by Marc F. P. Bierkens 17 August 202031 March 2023

Machine learning and data on aquifer type, sediment thickness, and proxies for irrigation water use has been used to produce the most comprehensive map of land subsidence in the western U.S. to date.

Aerial view of a small lake surrounded by forest
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Lasting Legacy of Phosphorus Buried in Lakes

by David Shultz 12 August 202026 January 2023

Research at an experimental lake suggests that phosphorus inputs from runoff may affect the health of aquatic ecosystems long after external additions of the nutrient are reduced.

Photographs of different environments in which sediment transport occurs: a river, the coast, and sand dunes.
Posted inEditors' Vox

From Blowing Wind to Running Water: Unifying Sediment Transport

by Thomas Pähtz, A. H. Clark, M. Valyrakis and O. Durán 18 May 202014 February 2023

Laboratory experiments and grain-scale computer simulations during the past decade have led to a more universal understanding of flow-driven sediment transport across flows in oil, water, and air.

Layers of sediment are exposed on a hillslope in the Bighorn Basin of Wyoming.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing the Past Through Layers of Sediment

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 1 May 202022 August 2023

Signals in layers of sedimentary rock hint at climates and ecosystems come and gone. Understanding this history can help us forecast the future, but challenges abound.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Hydrothermal Heat Flow as a Window into Subsurface Arc Magmas

28 April 202628 April 2026
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