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sediments

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Insensitivity of Total Sediment Flux to Hydraulic Details

by Valeriy Ivanov 6 September 201830 March 2023

The total sediment mass transported by flow under different sets of regimes is insensitive to the exact details of hydraulic forcing, but what matters is cumulative transport capacity.

https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC013888
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Increased Release Rates of Radium Isotopes on Arctic Shelves

by P. Brewer 22 August 201821 March 2022

A longer ice-free season on Arctic shelves causes an increase in sediment-water interaction.

Researchers recreate streams in the lab to study sediment pulses
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Are Sediment Pulses Generated?

by Terri Cook 24 July 201824 February 2023

A new long-term flume experiment shows that bed load gravel travels downstream in recurring, 10-hour pulses even when water flow and sediment supply are constant.

Researchers examine how the rapid spread of invasive freshwater mussels affects estuary sediments
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Invasive Freshwater Mussels Drive Changes in Estuary Sediments

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 24 July 20182 March 2023

The golden mussel has spread quickly in the 30 years since its arrival in South America and is transforming aquatic ecosystems in waterways across the continent.

Lab-built streams reveal new insights into turbulence-driven transport in gravel streambeds
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Closer Look at Turbulent Transport in Gravel Streambeds

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 15 June 20186 February 2023

Lab-built streams reveal new insights into turbulence-driven exchange of dissolved substances between stream water and sediments below.

Posted inEditors' Vox

On Integrating Sedimentology and Hydrogeology in Streambeds

by D. Partington, C. T. Simmons, R. Therrien and P. Brunner 27 April 20183 March 2023

A new modeling blueprint seeks to unify sedimentology, hydrology, and hydrogeology in the modeling of streambeds.

Frequent saltwater incursions make this area inhospitable, but certain microbes thrive in those conditions, creating extensive microbial mats that gradually turn into calcite and dolomite rock.
Posted inNews

Images Suggest a Viral Role in Some Rock Formation

Bas den Hond, Science Writer by Bas den Hond 26 March 201822 February 2022

Viruses might have helped transform dense bacterial colonies into a type of sedimentary rock that is frequently associated with underground oil reserves.

The first field measurements of deep-sea turbidity currents reveal the mechanism behind how they transport sediment so far.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Deep-Sea Gravity Currents Transport Sediment So Far?

by Terri Cook 2 March 201814 March 2024

The first field measurements of turbidity currents flowing around submarine channel bends indicate spiral flow plays a key role in keeping sediment suspended for hundreds of kilometers.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tracking Deep-Earth Processes from Rapid Topographic Changes

by T. Schildgen 23 February 201818 April 2022

Rapid elevation-rise in Turkey, tracked by marine sediments that now sit at 1.5 km in elevation, is linked to deep-Earth processes that can explain short-lived, extreme rates of topographic change.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Untangling Sediment Transport Through River Networks

by J. Buffington 19 February 201824 February 2022

A stochastic sediment routing model for river networks is inverted to determine sediment source areas based on point observations of grain size and sediment flux at the basin outlet.

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