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sediments

Imagen aérea de un vecindario en Texas inundado. Se observan sólo los techos de las casas y las copas de los árboles.
Posted inNews

Cuando los ríos están contaminados, las inundaciones son solamente el primer problema

by J. Besl 24 March 202227 March 2023

A medida que las inundaciones aumentan en frecuencia e intensidad, los productos químicos enterrados en los sedimentos de los ríos se convierten en “bombas de tiempo” que esperan activarse.

The coast of Santa Maria Island in the Azores
Posted inNews

How Does Sand Move? New Observations Challenge Prevailing Formulas

by Andrew Chapman 11 February 202211 February 2022

Research in the Azores finds a discrepancy between field observations of sediment transport and predictions made with commonly used mathematical formulas.

Photo of a scientific raft used to extract sediment cores from Caldeirao Lake on Corvo Island, Azores.
Posted inNews

Sediments Suggest Vikings May Have Been the First to Settle the Azores

by Santiago Flórez 4 January 20224 October 2022

A multidisciplinary team studying lake sediments and climate change found evidence that the archipelago was inhabited 700 years earlier than historical sources claim.

Three woolly mammoths walk over a snowy steppe during the last Ice Age.
Posted inNews

Mammoths Lost Their Steppe Habitat to Climate Change

by Elise Cutts 19 November 20216 June 2024

Ancient plant and animal DNA buried in Arctic sediments preserve a 50,000-year history of Arctic ecosystems, suggesting that climate change contributed to mammoth extinction.

An uprooted tree after an extreme weather event
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Theory Connects Tree Uprooting and Sediment Movement

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 19 November 202125 March 2022

Tree throw from extreme wind events plays an important role in the movement of sediment and erosion on forested hillslopes. A new theory offers a novel way to measure its impact.

Image of a bearded and gloved man, Robert Mulvaney, with ice inside a metal corer.
Posted inNews

Māori Arrival in New Zealand Revealed in Antarctic Ice Cores

by Kate Evans 26 October 20215 June 2023

A new study shows smoke from fires set by the first inhabitants of Aotearoa from around 1300 left a mark in the ice 6,000 kilometers away, on an island off the Antarctic Peninsula.

On the left is a schematic illustrating the model setup in an idealized rectangular channel. On the right is a contour plot of predicted ratio of lateral erosion rate to vertical erosion rate as a function of transport stage and relative sediment supply.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Impacts by Moving Gravel Cause River Channels to Widen or Narrow

by Mikaël Attal 24 September 202115 February 2023

A new analytical model describes how the amount and grain size of sediment transported by rivers influences bedrock channel width, which can be used to predict where rivers will widen or narrow.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Himalayan Tectonics in the Driver’s Seat, Not Climate?

by Peter Zeitler 15 September 20213 May 2022

Earth’s oscillating climate is a natural guess to explain cyclic patterns in erosion, but new sediment data suggests that cyclicity may emerge from tectonic processes adding material to the Himalaya.

Floodwaters fill the streets of Port Arthur, Texas, after Hurricane Harvey in 2017.
Posted inNews

When Rivers Are Contaminated, Floods Are Only the First Problem

by J. Besl 10 September 202129 March 2023

As floods increase in frequency and intensity, chemicals buried in river sediments become “ticking time bombs” waiting to activate.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sedimentary Tepees Record Ocean Chemistry

by V. Salters 6 August 202121 September 2022

Sedimentary structures from evaporative coastal environments indicate carbonate saturation, offer insight in mid-Mesozoic ocean chemistry and potentially even earlier times.

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