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sediments

A gold-colored spacecraft with large solar panels flies in front of Mars.
Posted inNews

Zhurong Rover Spots Evidence of Recent Liquid Water on Mars

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 14 June 20225 January 2023

The Chinese rover identified hydrated minerals—likely associated with groundwater—in sediments dating to the Red Planet’s most recent geologic period.

Images showing the ArchKalmag14k model output for Paris (France) compared to other geomagnetic field models..
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Time-Step Filtering in Holocene Global Magnetic Field Models

by Mark J. Dekkers 9 June 20229 May 2023

Through a local fixed time-step filter, global Holocene magnetic field models remain mathematically tractable refining our insight into field variability and improving archeological dating.

Charts comparing observed sea-surface temperature with high-resolution reconstructions.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unlocking Ultra-High-Resolution Paleothermometry from Sediments

by Kaustubh Thirumalai 18 May 202214 September 2022

Mass spectrometric imaging techniques used to extract micron-scale organic paleothermometry signatures from Arabian Sea sediments show that they skillfully reflect observations.

Satellite image of the Mississippi River near Memphis, Tenn., with a false-color overlay
Posted inScience Updates

A Sharper Look at the World’s Rivers and Catchments

by Bernhard Lehner, Achim Roth, Martin Huber, Mira Anand and Michele Thieme 12 April 202210 March 2023

Digital hydrographic maps have transformed global environmental studies and resource management. A major database update will provide even clearer and more complete views of Earth’s waterways.

A meadow of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica
Posted inNews

Mortality of Seagrass Meadows May Not Kill Their Methane Release

by Derek Smith 31 March 202231 March 2022

New research indicates that seagrasses continue to release methane even after they die, complicating blue carbon initiatives.

Images showing sediment remobilized after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, China.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Moving Earthquake-Generated Sediment Through a Landscape

by Amy E. East 30 March 202229 June 2022

Ten years after the Wenchuan earthquake, most of the new sediment it produced remained on the landscape, indicating a long recovery time.

Imagen aérea de un vecindario en Texas inundado. Se observan sólo los techos de las casas y las copas de los árboles.
Posted inNews

Cuando los ríos están contaminados, las inundaciones son solamente el primer problema

by J. Besl 24 March 202227 March 2023

A medida que las inundaciones aumentan en frecuencia e intensidad, los productos químicos enterrados en los sedimentos de los ríos se convierten en “bombas de tiempo” que esperan activarse.

The coast of Santa Maria Island in the Azores
Posted inNews

How Does Sand Move? New Observations Challenge Prevailing Formulas

by Andrew Chapman 11 February 202211 February 2022

Research in the Azores finds a discrepancy between field observations of sediment transport and predictions made with commonly used mathematical formulas.

Photo of a scientific raft used to extract sediment cores from Caldeirao Lake on Corvo Island, Azores.
Posted inNews

Sediments Suggest Vikings May Have Been the First to Settle the Azores

by Santiago Flórez 4 January 20224 October 2022

A multidisciplinary team studying lake sediments and climate change found evidence that the archipelago was inhabited 700 years earlier than historical sources claim.

Three woolly mammoths walk over a snowy steppe during the last Ice Age.
Posted inNews

Mammoths Lost Their Steppe Habitat to Climate Change

by Elise Cutts 19 November 20216 June 2024

Ancient plant and animal DNA buried in Arctic sediments preserve a 50,000-year history of Arctic ecosystems, suggesting that climate change contributed to mammoth extinction.

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