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sediments

A crew of about a dozen people handle a sediment core at their scientific drilling site at Chew Bahir in Ethiopia.
Posted inNews

Did a Chaotic Climate Drive Human Evolution?

by Elise Cutts 7 November 202231 October 2023

A new 620,000-year climate record from East Africa reveals dramatic swings between wet and dry conditions that may have influenced human evolution.

Satellite images of four different river basins.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Disentangling River Water Turbidity and its Flow

by Simone Bizzi 3 November 202214 March 2024

A new study shows why fine sediments in rivers are not simply proportional to the water flow across the United States.

Photograph of a seagrass meadow
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Warming and Agitation Intensify Seagrass Meadow Carbon Fluxes

by Jorge Villa 17 October 202212 October 2022

Carbon dioxide emissions surge in sediments when temperature and agitation increase, both of which are likely to continue rising in degraded Mediterranean seagrass meadows.

A pile of unprocessed coal briquettes is photographed from above. The image is in shades of gray and black and is more illuminated in the center than along the edges.
Posted inNews

Lake Sediments Record North Carolina’s Coal Legacy

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 14 October 20228 February 2023

Coal ash–polluted lakes are in residential and recreational areas, invoking concern for the health of local residents and ecosystems.

Illustration of the Giza pyramids, one under construction, along the Nile.
Posted inNews

Ancient Nile Tributary May Have Aided Pyramid Construction

by Jennifer Schmidt 6 October 20227 February 2023

Pollen from sediment cores shows that a now dry channel cutting through Giza was once a flowing waterway that Egyptian pyramid builders could have used to transport supplies.

A blue-gray river runs through a steep mountainous terrane, with the slopes nearest the river coated in green grasses, plants, and coniferous trees.
Posted inNews

What Can Zircons Tell Us About the Evolution of Plants?

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 5 October 202218 October 2022

The versatile mineral could contain evidence of the evolution of land plants and their effect on the sedimentary system.

Aerial view of a muddy river delta with meandering stream channels emanating from a river emerging from a forest
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Projecting Coastal Resilience, Sediment Compaction Is Key

by Morgan Rehnberg 30 September 202230 September 2022

The addition of new sediment helps build up lowland environments like deltas and marshes, but it also compacts materials beneath it—a vital, but often overlooked, factor in landscape evolution studies.

Diagram showing how the authors used GPS, anchors, and fiber-optic strain meters to measure coastal subsidence.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tracking Subsidence on Deltas With Fiber-Optics

by John Shaw 20 September 202219 September 2023

Fiberoptic strain meters capable of measuring micron-scale subsidence reveal a Holocene sediment package on the Mississippi Delta that is mostly stable.

This photograph shows the rocky shore of a placid blue lake in front of green forested mountains. The shore is strewn with white and brown rocks and driftwood. A person dressed in black walks along the shore carrying a fishing rod, and there is a small boat visible on the left side of the image.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Fate of a Lake After a Dramatic Mining Disaster

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 9 September 202212 October 2022

Researchers tracked long-term sediment dynamics in Canada’s Quesnel Lake following the 2014 failure of a dam that spilled record-breaking amounts of contaminated mining waste.

Three images showing the study area from different perspectives.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Probing the Sedimentology of a Continental Megathrust

by Peter van der Beek 6 September 202222 December 2022

Detailed analysis of sediments covering the Main Frontal Thrust in Nepal show how climate-driven baselevel changes affect sedimentation and should be considered when inferring thrust activity.

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