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sediments

A small river coursing through a rock gorge.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Going Through a Rough Patch: Modeling Sediment Moving in Rivers

by Enrica Viparelli and Mikaël Attal 15 February 202415 February 2024

Irregularities of the rocky surface due to bumps and sediment patches are key to capturing the movement of sediment grains in rivers.

Colorful multibeam bathymetry shows pits likely created by porpoises on the seafloor. Some pits have merged together to create bigger conjoined pits.
Posted inNews

Mysterious Seafloor Pits May Be Made on Porpoise

by Andrew Chapman 15 February 202415 December 2025

Some shallow seafloor depressions off the coast of Germany that look like those associated with methane might instead be the work of porpoises.

Photo of a dryland with shrubs.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Tracers of Wind Erosion Provide Insight into Dryland Vegetation

by Gregory Okin 25 January 202423 January 2024

Rare earth element tracers provide insight into how fire and wind transport influence the vegetation state of the world’s drylands.

Satellite photo of the Himalayas.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Good a Recycler is the Himalaya?

by Mikaël Attal 22 January 202422 January 2024

Researchers use sediment recycling to their advantage to calculate how fast the hills at the front of the Himalaya are eroding based on the concentration of rare elements in river sands.

Photo of a large dam in a river.
Posted inEditors' Vox

River Damming: How it Harms Fish and What Can Be Done

by Qiuwen Chen, Jianyun Zhang and Qinyuan Li 19 January 202418 January 2024

The severe impacts of river damming on fish habitats have aroused widespread attention, prompting major conservation measures to help mitigate these negative effects.

Photo of the Waimakariri River with farmland and mountains in the background.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Braided Rivers in Presence of Exotic Weeds and Dams

by Enrica Viparelli 17 January 202418 January 2024

Numerical modeling can help with identifying the combined effects of weed growth, flood frequency, and magnitude on gravel bed rivers.

A fish swims above a green mat.
Posted inNews

Flash Floods May Support One of the World’s Rarest Fish

by Alix Soliman 5 January 20245 January 2024

Only a few hundred Devils Hole pupfish live in an isolated pool in the desert, where occasional floodwaters roil their habitat.

An adult and a juvenile beaver are pictured in a pond, both nibbling on leaves. The image shows vegetation in the foreground.
Posted inNews

Beavers Have Engineered Ecosystems in the Tetons for Millennia

by Grace van Deelen 13 December 202313 December 2023

Analysis of lake sediment in Grand Teton National Park is helping piece together ecosystem history, with helpful implications for land managers today.

In this photograph of Jiang Co, a cloudy sky casts shadows over low hills in the background while the lake water, in the midground, features gray-blue-green tones. Spiky tufts of brown grass grow on the shores in the foreground, with dark angular cobbles studding reddish sand.
Posted inNews

Mammal Droppings Preserve Human and Climate History on the Tibetan Plateau

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 11 December 202327 September 2024

Geochemical signatures in sediment, which includes organic molecules from human and animal poop, help scientists track the rise and fall of the Tibetan Empire.

A scientist wearing a safety vest and a blue hard hat squats alongside a stream, taking notes in a notebook. The stream cuts through a glacier covered in dark gray sediment.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Microbe Goo Could Help Guide the Search for Life on Mars

by Grace van Deelen 8 December 20238 December 2023

Sticky substances secreted by microbes may help create landforms on Earth. And new research shows that these substances are more preserved in iron-rich sediment. Mars is decidedly iron-rich (it’s the Red Planet, after all), so the new study adds to evidence that microbe goo could help researchers explain landform creation there. “I think this is […]

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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