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Snowball Earth

A white planet with some topography
Posted inNews

Giant Impacts Might Have Triggered Snowball Earth Events

by Elise Cutts 15 March 202420 March 2024

Running into the right space rock at the right time may have been enough to tip Earth into a runaway cold spell.

On the right is the first stratigraphic section of the Grand Canyon, from Powell’s 1875 report, showing what would later be termed the Great Unconformity. A is the metamorphic basement—the oldest rocks that have been contorted. B is the Precambrian Grand Canyon Supergroup, which is composed of tilted sedimentary rocks that lack fossil assemblages. C indicates flat-lying Paleozoic rocks, which contain fossils marking the explosion of life. Two unconformities can be seen at x and y, with the former marking the Great Unconformity. The image on the left is a recent photograph of the Grand Canyon from Walhalla Plateau, with the red line showing the Great Unconformity. Blue lines trace the tilted layers below the famed surface, and yellow lines trace the flat-lying sedimentary rocks on top.
Posted inNews

The Great Unconformity or Great Unconformities?

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 23 December 202231 January 2023

Some scientists think the Great Unconformity was caused by Snowball Earth’s glaciations. Recent work suggests these phenomena might not be related.

A partially frozen planet sits on a black background.
Posted inFeatures

The Young Earth Under the Cool Sun

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 22 February 202220 June 2024

How did our planet avoid being frozen solid during the early days of our solar system?

Brown, barren, relatively flat land stretches into the distance, dotted with occasional patches of white snow. The dark blue Arctic Ocean laps the shore. A thin sliver of sky is gray and cloudy.
Posted inFeatures

Updating Dating Helps Tackle Deep-Time Quandaries

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 22 February 20229 December 2022

Geochronologists are finding fresh approaches to familiar methodologies, especially by zapping rocks with lasers to tackle classic Precambrian problems.

Photograph of The Great Unconformity visible in The Grand Canyon
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Great Unconformities?

by Peter van der Beek 3 August 20219 December 2022

New thermochronology data and thermal history modeling from the Canadian Shield show that the Great Unconformity formed there later than elsewhere in North America and may represent another event.

Histogram of temperature estimates for carbonate rocks
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Measuring Paleoclimate During a Deep-Time Deep Freeze

by Peter Zeitler 11 September 202023 January 2023

New application of clumped-isotope thermometry to 700-Myr rocks documents large climate swings related to Snowball Earth glaciation and offers better understanding of an earlier Earth system.

Aerial photo of sea ice extending to the horizon
Posted inFeatures

Three Times Tectonics Changed the Climate

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 22 November 201931 October 2023

Fifty years after the birth of modern plate tectonics theory, a group of researchers highlights three key examples of how our planet’s shape-shifting outer layer has altered our climate.

Aerial photo of a dark sand beach at low tide with snow-capped mountains in the background
Posted inFeatures

The Tides They Are a-Changing

Bas den Hond, Science Writer by Bas den Hond 19 June 20199 December 2022

The twice-daily ebb and flow of the sea have the power to change the planet. Weak tides could have allowed Earth to freeze over, and strong tides may have given vertebrates a leg up on land.

Michael DeLucia standing in front of the Great Unconformity
Posted inNews

Erasing a Billion Years of Geologic Time Across the Globe

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 5 February 201823 February 2023

The Great Unconformity—a huge time gap in the rock record—may have been triggered by the uplift of an ancient supercontinent, say researchers using a novel method for dating rocks.

A view of a Washington, D.C., skyline from the Potomac River at night. The Lincoln Memorial (at left) and the Washington Monument (at right) are lit against a purple sky. Over the water of the Potomac appear the text “#AGU24 coverage from Eos.”

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