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solar activity

An illustration of the Solar Orbiter spacecraft near the Sun.
Posted inScience Updates

A New Journey Around (and Around) the Sun

by Daniele Telloni, Francesco Valentini and Raffaele Marino 25 February 202231 January 2023

The Solar Orbiter just completed its commissioning phase while en route to the Sun. It has already provided valuable looks at solar campfires and Venus’s magnetic fields, and it promises much more.

Room full of computer servers, as far as the eye can see
Posted inNews

Accurate Simulation of Sun’s Rotation Might Illuminate Solar Cycle

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 8 November 202127 March 2023

Scientists have known for 400 years about a particularity in the way the Sun rotates. It took the world’s most powerful supercomputer to accurately simulate it.

英国布里斯托动物园一种未知树种的生长年轮图片
Posted inResearch Spotlights

树木年轮显示了最新发现的极端太阳活动事件记录

by Morgan Rehnberg 11 August 202121 February 2023

对树木年轮物质的光谱分析表明,碳-14浓度在一年内急剧上升,这与发生在公元前5410年左右的极端太阳高能粒子事件相一致。

A picture showing the growth rings of an unknown tree species at Bristol Zoo in the United Kingdom
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tree Rings Show Record of Newly Identified Extreme Solar Activity Event

by Morgan Rehnberg 12 July 202121 February 2023

Mass spectroscopy of tree ring material indicates a sharp, single-year rise in carbon-14 concentrations consistent with an extreme solar energetic particle event that occurred around 5410 BCE.

The supergiant Betelgeuse glows red and orange against a dark, starry background. The star’s surface is mottled and emits a faint reddish glow representing its stellar wind. A dark cloud of dust partially obscures the star’s lower left region.
Posted inNews

When Betelgeuse Won’t Explode, You Need a Big Telescope to Prove It

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 30 June 202126 January 2022

Thanks to last-minute telescope time, researchers pieced together the sequence of events that caused Betelgeuse’s Great Dimming last year.

An enormous stellar flare erupts from Proxima Centauri in this artist’s representation.
Posted inNews

Record-Setting Flare Spotted on the Nearest Star to the Sun

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 24 May 202128 April 2022

Proxima Centauri recently let loose a blast of radiation, and ground- and space-based telescopes detected the record-setting event at wavelengths ranging from radio to the ultraviolet.

Plot showing modelled radiation exposures for aircrew and passengers on seventy Paris to New York flight paths if a severe radiation storm had started four hours after take-off of each flight.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Severe Radiation Storms Pose Health Risk to Air Travel

by Michael A. Hapgood 21 May 20212 February 2022

Simulations of radiation storm fluxes on real flight paths highlight how severe space weather could expose aircrew and passengers on busy transatlantic routes to significant radiation doses.

Equipment belonging to the Case Western Reserve University amateur radio club
Posted inFeatures

Ham Radio Forms a Planet-Sized Space Weather Sensor Network

by K. Collins, D. Kazdan and N. A. Frissell 9 February 20216 June 2022

For researchers who monitor the effects of solar activity on Earth’s atmosphere, telecommunications, and electrical utilities, amateur radio signals a golden age of crowdsourced science.

A coronal mass ejection is seen in this image captured by the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory spacecraft in 2012.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The “Complicated” Complexity of Solar Storms

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 29 October 202031 May 2022

Researchers turned to crowdsourced science to identify patterns in coronal mass ejections.

An X4.9 class solar flare erupts from the Sun.
Posted inNews

Scientists Claim a More Accurate Method of Predicting Solar Flares

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 5 October 20208 September 2022

Supercomputer 3D modeling of magnetic fields could help mitigate damage from geomagnetic storms.

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By Sarah Kang

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By Luke C. Skinner and Edouard Bard

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