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solar activity

Re-created Neolithic homes on the shore of Lake Orestiada
Posted inNews

Cosmic Rays Shed Light on Stone Age Timelines

by Caroline Hasler 5 July 20243 July 2024

Signatures of a long-ago solar storm, recorded in tree rings, helped researchers date a 7,400-year-old settlement in northern Greece.

O Sol foi fotografado no centro de Nevada durante o eclipse anular de 14 de outubro de 2023.
Posted inNews

Radioamadores Foram Usados Para Obter Informações sobre a Ciência Ionosférica Durante o Eclipse

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 10 April 202410 April 2024

Operadores de rádio amadores que estudam a física espacial e a atmosfera superior investigaram a resposta da ionosfera ao eclipse solar anular de 2023 usando transmissões de ondas curtas.

A side view image of topography near the Moon’s south pole
Posted inNews

Mapping the Moon to Shield Astronauts from Radiation

by Sierra Bouchér 4 January 20244 January 2024

Scientists are charting landing spots that offer future lunar astronauts protection from the Sun and deep space.

A flock of birds flies over a field.
Posted inNews

Solar Storms May Scramble Signals for Migratory Birds

by J. Besl 13 November 202313 November 2023

Birds use Earth’s magnetic field to migrate, but severe space weather may interfere with navigation and reduce the number of birds in the sky.

A ring of fire annular solar eclipse just before maximum eclipse on a burnt orange sky.
Posted inNews

Ham Radios Crowdsourced Ionospheric Science During Eclipse

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 26 October 202310 April 2024

Amateur radio operators who study space physics and the upper atmosphere probed the ionosphere’s response to the 2023 annular solar eclipse using shortwave transmissions.

An image of the Sun in ultraviolet wavelengths shows a large solar flare occurring.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Aurora Records Reveal Shortened Solar Cycle During Maunder Minimum

by Nathaniel Scharping 10 October 202310 October 2023

Fastidious night sky observations from Korean historical texts provide a novel source of evidence for an altered solar cycle during periods of low magnetic activity.

Yellow partial sphere on a black background. Within the sphere are streaks of brighter yellow and a large black region.
Posted inNews

Magnetic Tangles Drive Solar Wind

by Matthew R. Francis 20 July 202320 July 2023

Energetic collisions between magnetic fields produce gusty solar wind.

World map with radiative forcing data.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sensing the Color of Soil for Climate Modeling

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 20 July 202328 August 2023

The color of soil reflecting the Sun’s rays affects the Earth’s climate and water cycle. Using satellite data that senses many wavelengths improves soil reflectivity estimates, especially in deserts.

Global map with colors indicating different types of aerosols.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Reducing Aerosol Climate-Forcing Uncertainty: A Three-Way Street

by Ralph A. Kahn 13 June 202312 June 2023

To reduce persistent aerosol-climate-forcing uncertainty, new in situ aerosol and cloud measurement programs are needed, plus much better integration of satellite and suborbital measurements with models.

A blue and yellow electrical passenger train travels past green trees toward the viewer along one of two sets of parallel tracks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Space Storms Miscue Train Signals

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 March 2023

Geomagnetic storms could significantly disrupt electrified train operations in the United Kingdom once every few decades, according to a new study.

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