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solar wind

Illustration of a spacecraft in space.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Heating Mechanism at Earth’s Bow Shock Depends on Shock Speed

by Marit Oieroset 24 February 202524 February 2025

A new technique shows that the dominance of gradual versus chaotic electron heating processes at Earth’s bow shock is controlled by how fast the shock is moving.

Diagrams from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Empirical Model of the Flux in the Magnetosheath

by Viviane Pierrard 6 January 202520 December 2024

A new study presents a model that reconstructs the plasma flux in the Earth’s magnetosheath.

Photo of STEVE over a map.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unusual Occurrence of STEVE: An Aurora-Like Glow

by Yuichi Otsuka 13 November 20248 November 2024

STEVE is a mysterious purple-white arc near the aurora, typically seen after space disturbances called substorms. A new study reveals a rare STEVE event without a substorm, prompting questions about its origin.

A huge prominence shoots out into space from the surface of the Sun. The Sun’s surface and the erupted material appear to be various fiery shades of orange, red, and yellow, and the Sun’s curved horizon appears in the distance against the blackness of space, highlighting just how big the eruption is.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Blasts from the Past: New Insights from Old Space Storms

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 24 October 202424 October 2024

Reassessment and comparison of past space weather events highlight the potential for Earth to experience destructive geomagnetic disturbances.

El vehículo explorador Mars 2020 Perseverance en la superficie de Marte en un selfie ensamblado a partir de varias imágenes tomadas por el brazo robótico del vehículo explorador. Uno de los tubos de almacenamiento de muestras del vehículo explorador está en el suelo delante del vehículo explorador.
Posted inFeatures

El pasado, presente y futuro de traer muestras extraterrestres

by Jemma Davidson and Jessica Barnes 23 October 202423 October 2024

La obtención de muestras de cuerpos distantes del sistema solar ha revolucionado nuestra comprensión del cosmos y del lugar que ocupamos en él.

An artist’s depiction of the Sun, Earth, and the space between them. Dots on Earth mark the locations of ground-based instruments for monitoring space weather.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

From Sun to Earth: A New Network for Comprehensive Space Weather Monitoring

by Nathaniel Scharping 22 August 202422 August 2024

The Chinese Meridian Project combines hundreds of instruments for a detailed, three-dimensional view of the solar-terrestrial environment.

Artist’s depiction of a huge rope of fire stretching out from the Sun, with Earth pictured to scale, very small in the corner
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Coronal Mass Ejection Gives Earth’s Magnetosphere Rare “Wings”

by Nathaniel Scharping 2 August 20242 August 2024

A massive disturbance in the solar wind caused Earth’s magnetosphere to fly without its usual tail.

The Mars 2020 Perseverance rover is seen on Mars’s surface in a selfie assembled from several images taken by the rover’s robotic arm. One of the rover’s sample caching tubes is on the ground in front of the rover.
Posted inFeatures

The Past, Present, and Future of Extraterrestrial Sample Return

by Jemma Davidson and Jessica Barnes 17 July 202423 October 2024

Retrieving samples from distant solar system bodies has revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos and our place in it.

An illustration of plant life beneath the ocean with an aurora in the sky
Posted inNews

A Magnetic Low May Have Paved the Way for Complex Life

by Saugat Bolakhe 5 June 20245 June 2024

Multicellular life blossomed when Earth’s magnetic field was at an all-time low.

The planet Jupiter, with its stripes and swirls in cream, brown, and orange tones and signature orange dot, is shown against a black background. Bright blue and white aurorae swirl at the top of the planet.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jupiter’s Magnetosphere Has a Semi-Open Relationship with the Solar Wind

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 22 May 202428 May 2024

Computer simulations and data from NASA’s Juno mission reveal information about the relationship between solar wind and Jupiter’s massive magnetosphere.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Proposed Experiment Could Clarify Origin of Martian Methane

12 May 202512 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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