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solar wind

Artist's rendering of NASA's MAVEN spacecraft, which observes interactions between the solar wind and the upper atmosphere of Mars.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Heavy Ion Beams Above Mars Explained

by Mark Zastrow 20 May 20164 May 2022

NASA's latest mission to Mars has uncovered the origins of fast-moving streams of particles high above the planet, flowing against the solar wind.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Solar Wind Model Could Improve Space Weather Forecasts

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 February 201618 October 2022

Real-world data drive a simulation that successfully predicts Sun structures and interplanetary solar wind dynamics.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellites Test Theory of Magnetic Reconnection

by Mark Zastrow 2 February 201618 July 2023

A quartet of satellites flying through Earth's magnetic field measures its interaction with the Sun's and puts a theory about their reconnection to the test.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sun's Magnetic Field Impacts Earth's Thunderstorms

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 29 January 201620 December 2021

Lightning strikes are more frequent when Earth encounters a polarity switch in the solar magnetic field.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Refining Solar Wind Models to Better Predict Space Weather

by E. Betz 2 September 201526 January 2022

Despite decades of space-based observations of the Sun, scientists still struggle to make precise predictions of the solar wind.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

X Marks the Spot of Magnetic Islands in Space

by Mark Zastrow 17 June 201518 July 2023

At the edge of Earth's magnetic field, satellites have found X-shaped fields and fast-moving "islands" of magnetism that could shed light on the physics of solar storms.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Watch Solar Winds Blast Mercury's Magnetic Field

by E. Betz 25 March 201518 July 2023

A NASA team used the MESSENGER spacecraft to analyze Mercury's magnetosphere during intense solar wind pressure.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Large-Scale Electric Currents May Flow Through Mercury’s Crust

by J. Orwig 18 March 20157 July 2025

NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft discovered electric currents in Mercury's magnetosphere directed toward and away from the planet. Do the currents reach the planet? If so, where do they go?

Posted inResearch Spotlights

How the Solar Wind May Affect Weather and Climate

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 15 January 20158 March 2022

The Sun's influence on the Earth's climate is complicated, but researchers are slowly figuring out how the solar wind can indirectly affect clouds over the poles.

Posted inNews

MAVEN Unlocks Secrets of the Martian Atmosphere

by H. Leifert 16 December 201430 May 2023

In its first month, NASA’s orbiter saw effects of the solar wind at low altitude and tracked a plume of gases escaping into space

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Making a Map to Make a Difference

11 February 202611 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

Linking Space Weather and Atmospheric Changes With Cosmic Rays

12 February 202610 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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