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solar wind

Photo of Amanda Hendrix and the journal cover.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Introducing the New Editor-in-Chief of JGR: Planets

by Amanda Hendrix 8 May 20247 May 2024

Learn about the person taking the helm of JGR: Planets and their vision for the coming years.

Satellite photo of Earth with a large shadow covering Antarctica.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Solar Eclipses May Initiate Disturbances in Geospace

by Yuichi Otsuka 6 February 20245 February 2024

The statistical evidence from 21 years of data suggests that a solar eclipse may trigger a geomagnetic substorm, which is a disturbance in the Earth’s magnetosphere and ionosphere.

A bright ribbon of light stretches across a star-filled view of the night sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Probing Rare Hot Plasma Flows in the Upper Atmosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 September 20232 January 2024

Postmidnight flows appear to be triggered by the same mechanism that drives more frequently observed evening flows.

Yellow partial sphere on a black background. Within the sphere are streaks of brighter yellow and a large black region.
Posted inNews

Magnetic Tangles Drive Solar Wind

by Matthew R. Francis 20 July 202320 July 2023

Energetic collisions between magnetic fields produce gusty solar wind.

Swirling cloud bands in Jupiter’s northern hemisphere
Posted inNews

Could Jupiter’s Heat Waves Help Solve a Planetary Energy Crisis?

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 9 November 202217 February 2023

Infrared observations reveal that Jupiter’s upper atmosphere is much warmer than models predict. The discovery may be a clue to finding missing heat sources in other giant planets.

Computer-generated visualization of solar plasma interacting with Earth’s magnetic field.
Posted inFeatures

Space Raindrops Splashing on Earth’s Magnetic Umbrella

by Laura Vuorinen, Adrian LaMoury, Emmanuel Masongsong and Heli Hietala 7 October 202218 July 2023

Though not as damaging as extreme space weather events, showers of plasma jets hit Earth’s magnetic shield every day—yet we’re only beginning to understand their effects.

We are in the middle of solar cycle 25, which means that the Sun has been slowly ramping up its sunspot and flare activity for the past few years.
Posted inFeatures

11 Discoveries Awaiting Us at Solar Max

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 25 August 202230 September 2022

Each solar cycle might seem like the same old story, but one thing has changed significantly since the previous solar maximum–our technology.

The solar corona is visible during the total solar eclipse on 21 August 2017.
Posted inNews

A “Dam” in the Corona May Make the Solar Wind Gain Its Unusual Speeds

by Alakananda Dasgupta 8 June 20228 June 2022

A new study supports the idea of a “helicity barrier” influencing the fluctuating stream of interplanetary plasma.

A computer simulation of solar wind entry layer and flux transfer events (green lines) in Mercury’s dayside magnetosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Solar Wind a Major Driver of Atmospheric Sodium at Mercury

by Morgan Rehnberg 27 May 202227 July 2022

MESSENGER observations show a 50% rise in atmospheric sodium-group ions during periods of high solar wind activity.

Chart showing polar cap index values for four days around the St Patrick’s Day storm of 2015.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Watching the Substorms Grow

by Michael A. Hapgood 24 May 20222 August 2022

Updated procedures enable consistent use of a wide network of polar magnetometers to monitor energy flow into the tail of Earth’s magnetosphere during the growth phase of substorms.

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Editors' Highlights

Creep Cavitation May Lead to Earthquake Nucleation

22 May 202521 May 2025
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