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stratosphere

Graphs.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Harnessing Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Predictability from Annual Evolution

by Xin-Zhong Liang 31 March 202626 March 2026

Capturing year-to-year variations of the stratospheric polar vortex’s annual evolution enables skillful prediction of subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) cold-season anomalies up to six months in advance.

Coral reef with healthy corals and corals with signs of bleaching.png Alt text: Sun shines onto a coral reef with a mix of bleached and healthy coral.
Posted inNews

Could Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Help Save Corals from Bleaching?

by Albert Chern 10 December 20251 January 2026

New research indicates a well-studied form of climate intervention might at least buy time for many at-risk reefs.

A large, anvil-shaped cloud
Posted inNews

Some Summer Storms Spit Sooty Particles into the Stratosphere

by Grace van Deelen 26 November 202526 November 2025

Earth’s typically pristine stratosphere is filling with particles from wildfires and additional moisture due to strong convective storms.

Graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Southern Hemisphere Subtropical Lower Stratosphere is Warming

by Donald Wuebbles 12 August 202511 August 2025

Warming of the Southern Hemisphere (SH) subtropical lower stratosphere is due to slowing of Brewer-Dobson Circulation, thus cooling the Antarctic lower stratosphere and masking anticipated ozone recovery.

Photo of a space shuttle in front of Earth's atmosphere.
Posted inEditors' Vox

An Air Parcel’s Journey Through the Stratosphere

by Hella Garny 25 April 202525 April 2025

The “age of stratospheric air” measures the speed of the global transport circulation in the stratosphere, which is crucial for understanding the distribution of important trace gases, like ozone.

Photo of Earth's atmospheric layers with the moon in the background.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Better Monitoring is Needed for Climate Change in the Upper Atmosphere 

by Donald Wuebbles 27 March 202526 March 2025

A new commentary calls for a better understanding of the impacts of climate change and anthropogenic emissions on long-term trends of the middle and upper atmosphere through enhanced observations and monitoring capabilities.

Graphs from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Simulating a Unique Wind System in a Kilometer-Scale Model

by Aditi Sheshadri 27 February 202526 February 2025

A new study shows that a kilometer-scale model can directly simulate aspects of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation.

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Five Decades of Stratospheric Aerosols from Balloon Measurements

by William J. Randel 2 October 20241 October 2024

Long-term global measurements of stratospheric aerosols reveal climatological structures and processes controlling new particle formation.

In a photo taken from space, a brown volcanic ash plume from the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha‘apai undersea volcano spreads out over the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atmospheric Effects of Hunga Tonga Eruption Lingered for Years

by Rebecca Owen 22 August 202430 September 2024

A new study builds on previous research of the underwater volcano’s effects on the climate.

Photo taken out of the window of a flight over Greenland
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Happens in the Troposphere Doesn’t Stay in the Troposphere

by Rebecca Owen 17 June 202417 June 2024

A new study suggests that spillover of tropospheric ozone is affecting measurements of stratospheric ozone recovery more than previously realized.

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