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temperature

Two charts comparing annual global average temperature anomaly series relative to 1961–1990 (top) and 1850–1900 (bottom)
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Global Surface Temperature Dataset Spans 170 Years

by Minghua Zhang 8 March 202113 February 2023

HadCRUT5, the new version of the Met Office Hadley Centre/Climatic Research Unit global surface temperature dataset from 1850 to 2018, has extended and improved the previous temperature record.

Observed median July temperatures in eleven headwater streams by the Agashashok, Cutler, and Imelyak rivers in the Noatak river basin.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Thawing Permafrost May Cause Streams to Cool

by D. Moore 3 March 20213 March 2023

Permafrost thawing associated with climate warming increases contributions to streamflow by deeper, cooler groundwater flow paths, which may result in lower summer stream temperatures.

Photo of the Sun shining through a partly cloudy sky
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ice Age Testing Reveals Challenges in Climate Model Sensitivity

by Morgan Rehnberg 2 March 202122 February 2023

Increased reflection of incoming sunlight by clouds led one current-generation climate model to predict unrealistically cold temperatures during the last ice age.

Weather station in the Himalayas
Posted inNews

Tracing the Moisture That Nourishes the World’s Highest Glacier

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 14 December 20206 September 2022

Using data from weather stations on and around Mount Everest, scientists find that the Khumbu Glacier receives most of its moisture from the Bay of Bengal.

Dam gates over nearly dry land
Posted inNews

Coastal Brazil Is Likely to Face More Heat Waves and Droughts

by Meghie Rodrigues 11 December 20206 September 2022

In 2014, São Paulo experienced its greatest water crisis ever, caused by an intense drought. New research indicates that it is likely to happen again and be even more severe.

The Sun sets over a rice field in Cambodia.
Posted inNews

Will Rising Temperatures Make Rice Too Toxic?

by N. Ogasa 9 December 202028 February 2023

Greenhouse experiments reveal how higher temperatures act to elevate arsenic levels in rice and may help focus efforts to solve a crisis threatening food systems around the world.

A dark, rocky exoplanet in front of a starry background
Posted inNews

Airless Exoplanet’s Mantle Could Flow in Halves

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 7 December 20204 August 2023

With no atmosphere in the way, measurements of the planet’s surface temperature are the first observational constraints on mantle convection models for an exoplanet.

View from an aircraft of clouds formed by tropical convection in the eastern Pacific
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insights into Uncertainties About Earth’s Rising Temperature

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 October 202022 February 2023

A comparison of climate models finds that much of the variation in their predictions of global warming arises from differences in how they simulate the response of convective processes to warming.

Image of part of Mars showing the planet’s atmosphere on the horizon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Capturing Heat-Driven Atmospheric Tides on Mars

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 13 October 202023 September 2022

Spacecraft observations and model simulations provide new insights into tidal patterns that transport momentum and energy into the planet’s upper atmosphere.

Hydration (in blue) on the lunar surface as observed from the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility overlain on an image of the Moon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Clearer Look at Lunar Surface Hydration

by Morgan Rehnberg 29 September 202028 July 2022

Independent ground-based observations of the Moon confirm prior spacecraft observations that hydration at the lunar surface varies with temperature.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Tides and River Water Combine to Amplify Floods

14 July 202614 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

A Satellite-Based Global Carbon Flux Product is Sensitive to Droughts 

8 July 20266 July 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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