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temperature

Sea-surface-temperatures-affects-atmospheric-phenomenon-Madden-Julian-Oscillation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Sea Surface Temperatures Affect an Atmospheric Phenomenon

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 23 August 20166 March 2023

New research sheds light on the complex interplay between the atmosphere and the ocean and how both affect the Madden-Julian Oscillation.

Artist’s reconstruction of fossil plankton from the Eocene.
Posted inScience Updates

Characterizing Superwarm Periods in Earth's History

by D. J. Lunt 2 August 201623 February 2023

DeepMIP Kickoff Meeting; Boulder, Colorado, 14–15 January 2016

carbon-dioxide-emissions-paris-climate-negotiation-2-degree-limit
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tackling the Paris Temperature Targets

Leah Crane by L. Crane 29 July 201623 September 2022

The global temperature targets established in Paris in 2015 are ambitious; new research examines what it would take to achieve those targets.

Carbon dioxide frost presence at sunrise on Mars integrated over 1 year; note CO2 frost at low latitudes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Carbon Dioxide Frost May Keep Martian Soil Dusty

by David Shultz 8 July 201612 October 2022

Temperature readings acquired from orbit show that Mars's surface gets cold enough at night to allow layers of solid carbon dioxide frost up to several hundred micrometers thick to build up near the equator.

Example of old and new instrument types used across the U.S. by the Cooperative Observer Program to record maximum and minimum daily temperatures.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Toward a Reassessment of Daily Temperature Range Trends

by Terri Cook 23 May 201620 March 2023

To reduce the uncertainty associated with this important climate change index, recent studies have developed a new diurnal temperature range data set and compared the results to previous estimates.

Estimated pattern of multidecadal internal variability in (top) Pacific and (bottom) Atlantic sea surface temperatures.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Was the Recent Slowdown in Surface Warming Predictable?

by Terri Cook 11 May 20163 February 2023

The temporary deceleration in warming across the Northern Hemisphere earlier this century could not have been foreseen by statistical forecasting methods, a new study concludes.

Image of Hurricane Irene captured from aboard the International Space Station.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Causes Long-Term North Atlantic Surface Temperature Cycles?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 April 201625 January 2023

New evidence strengthens a likely link between 20- to 40-year sea surface temperature fluctuations and varying ocean circulation patterns.

researchers-cliff-face-measure-rock-movement-precedes-rockfall
Posted inNews

A Warm Day Can Trigger Rockfalls

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 5 April 20163 November 2022

Research on a cliff face in Yosemite National Park finds that when rockfalls happen without an obvious cause, ordinary warming in the Sun could be the culprit.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Half of Atmospheric Joule Heating Is Due to Small Oscillations

by A. K. Higginson 29 February 201624 October 2022

Scientists use sounding rockets to show that small oscillations in electric fields can be just as important for atmospheric Joule heating as the presence of the electric field itself.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Big Climate Driver in a Small Ocean Basin

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 25 January 20162 July 2024

Scientists review Atlantic Ocean circulation variability and its applications for predicting decadal climate variation.

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