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temperature

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Improving Temperature Forecasts in the Upper Atmosphere

by D. J. Knipp 19 March 201810 February 2023

Scientists are blending output from multi-year model runs to improve temperature forecasts in regions where satellites experience “drag,” in the hopes of avoiding future spacecraft collisions.

Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica
Posted inNews

Fresh Insights into What Protects Antarctica’s Ross Ice Shelf

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 13 February 201825 March 2024

Scientists bored 755 meters through Antarctic ice and found that a layer of extremely cold, fresh water insulates part of the Ross Ice Shelf against melting.

Researchers trace medieval temperature trends across Africa and Arabia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Medieval Temperature Trends in Africa and Arabia

by Terri Cook 9 February 201821 February 2023

A synthesis of paleotemperature reconstructions from published case studies suggests warm onshore temperatures persisted across most of Afro-Arabia between 1000 and 1200 CE.

Global temperature map for 2017
Posted inNews

Global Average Temperatures in 2017 Continued Upward Trend

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 19 January 20188 September 2026

Even when the warming from El Niño is removed, 2017 ranks among the hottest years on record.

Sea grass wafting in an underwater landscape.
Posted inNews

Rising Ocean Temperatures Threaten Carbon-Storing Sea Grass

by N. Lanese 17 January 201816 February 2023

A new model predicts that as ocean temperatures rise, carbon-storing sea grass may disappear and even go extinct in some ecosystems.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Wet Soils Elevate Nighttime Temperatures

by P. A. Dirmeyer 5 January 201824 February 2023

Soil moisture can elevate overnight temperatures, offsetting daytime cooling, especially over areas of strong land-atmosphere interactions.

New research seeks to uncover the primary mechanism behind the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Dynamics May Drive North Atlantic Temperature Anomalies

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 9 October 20173 February 2023

A new analysis of sea surface temperature and salinity over several decades seeks to settle the debate on which of two mechanisms underlies the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation.

Image of Supertyphoon Meranti taken by MODIS on 13 September 2016.
Posted inNews

Probing the Power of Pacific Supertyphoons

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 10 July 201730 March 2023

Despite higher than normal surface temperatures and heat contents of ocean waters where the storms developed, evidence is lacking that global warming is revving them up.

Windspeed-global-map-CESM-model-program
Posted inNews

Contrary Temperature Trend Stalls Upgraded Climate Model’s Debut

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 5 July 201731 March 2023

Model builders investigate a puzzling malfunction in what’s expected to be the improved next version of the popular Community Earth System Model.

Researchers assess the role of clouds in the behavior of the Madden-Julian Oscillation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Makes the Biggest Cycle in Tropical Weather Tick?

by Mark Zastrow 21 June 201713 February 2023

The Madden-Julian Oscillation drives storms across the Indian and Pacific oceans every 30 to 60 days. New research suggests that clouds absorbing and reemitting radiative energy play a key role.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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