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temperature

A view of cloud convection over the South Pacific
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Estimates of Long-Term Climate Sensitivity

by Terri Cook 5 March 201928 February 2023

New modeling casts doubt on the suitability of running experiments with fixed sea surface temperatures to understand the effects of cloud aggregation on Earth’s climate.

A view of drought-stricken Lake Mead
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rising Temperatures Reduce Colorado River Flow

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 18 February 20193 March 2023

Hotter conditions have played a much greater role in reducing flow during the ongoing Millennium Drought than in a mid-20th century drought.

Map of global temperature for 2014–2018 change compared to the 1951–1980 average
Posted inNews

2018 Is the Fourth-Hottest Year on Record

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 6 February 20196 April 2023

The climate is continuing to heat up, say NASA and NOAA, and 2018 is no exception.

A satellite view of hurricanes swirling across Earth’s Northern Hemisphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Finding Sources of Uncertainty in the Spatial Pattern of Warming

by David Shultz 30 January 201928 February 2023

The planet is heating up, but uncertainty still exists about how temperatures will change in specific regions. A new study examines sources of uncertainty in the meridional pattern of warming.

Crowd aerial view
Posted inNews

Next Olympics Marathon Course Has Dangerous “Hot Spots” for Spectators

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 18 January 201923 February 2023

Spectators’ health may be jeopardized by high heat loads along the 2020 Olympics marathon course in Tokyo, a bicycle-mounted meteorological survey found.

A view of bleached coral
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Ningaloo Niño Supercharges the El Niño–Southern Oscillation

by E. Underwood 11 January 201916 March 2023

The warm current cools the tropical Pacific and strengthens trade winds.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Jupiter’s Stressed Out Magnetosphere Causes Aurora and Heating

by Michael W. Liemohn 2 January 201918 January 2023

Force imbalance between Jupiter’s ionosphere and magnetosphere leads to wave generation to release this stress, but the waves also accelerate particles, causing aurora and heating.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

What American Samoan Corals Tell About El Niño’s History

by E. Thomas 26 November 201830 March 2023

Samoan corals record how patterns of warm/cool and more/less salty in the equatorial Pacific changed in space and time over the last 500 years.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Definition of Potential Spicity by the Least Square Method

by Lei Zhou 19 November 201816 February 2023

A thermodynamic function of the potential spicity is defined and it is orthogonal to the potential density in the least square sense.

Ocean water, seen from below the surface, with sunlight beams streaming through.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Potential Spicity: From Abstract Theory to Practical Application

by Lei Zhou 16 November 201816 February 2023

A method for estimating potential spicity, a thermodynamic variable in oceanography, provides a new way to describe contrasts in watermass properties.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Of Cosmic Rains and Delayed Trains

21 September 202621 September 2026
Editors' Highlights

Seasonality is Changing for Extreme Dry and Humid Heat Events 

18 September 202617 September 2026
Editors' Vox

In Appreciation of AGU’s Outstanding Reviewers of 2025

14 September 202610 September 2026
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