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temperature

Satellite image of a fire in Northern California
Posted inNews

New Eyes on Wildfires

Jon Kelvey, Science Writer by Jon Kelvey 30 April 20192 July 2025

Onboard machine learning and compact thermal imaging could turn satellites into real-time fire management tools to help officials on the ground.

Phytoplankton bloom over the study area in the South Pacific Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Southern Hemisphere Sediments Show Surprising Pliocene Cyclicity

by Terri Cook 25 April 201926 January 2023

New, high-resolution paleoclimate reconstructions with 100,000-year rhythms may offer insights into how Earth’s climate system operated during a time when the planet was warmer than it is today.

Deep drilling in the Atacama Desert in 2017
Posted inNews

Atacama’s Past Rainfall Followed Pacific Sea Temperature

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 23 April 20194 April 2023

This is the first paleoclimate record of precipitation near Atacama’s hyperarid core and suggests that its moisture source is different from that of the Andes.

The Glomar Challenger deep-sea drilling vessel
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Late Cretaceous Extreme Warmth at High Southern Latitudes

by Terri Cook 22 April 2019

New proxy data indicate sea surface temperatures at high southern latitudes reached over 35°C during a period of extreme greenhouse climate that began about 100 million years ago.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

3D Radiation-Topography Interaction Warms Up Tibetan Plateau

by Z. Li 16 April 20196 December 2022

3-D radiation-topography interaction, which can increase the sunlight absorption by the surface, is missing in all climate models, causing strong cold biases over the Tibetan Plateau.

The Yenisei and Ob Rivers in Russia flow into the Kara Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Yellowing Seas Will Affect Ocean Temperatures

by E. Underwood 12 April 20191 February 2023

Materials that trap solar heat at the sea surface could cause more extreme temperatures.

A student collects soil moisture data from an instrument in the field.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Are Soil Moisture and Latent Heat Overcoupled in Land Models?

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 9 April 20191 March 2023

A novel statistical approach demonstrates how to reduce bias in remote sensing estimates of soil moisture and latent heat flux coupling strength and clarifies the relationship between the variables.

Pacific waves crash against a seawall in La Jolla, Calif.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Warming Resumes in the Tropical Pacific

by Terri Cook 1 April 20193 February 2023

The discovery of a decadal El Niño–like state associated with shifts in the Pacific trade winds could have important implications for predicting sea level in future decades.

A view of the observatory at Mount Abu
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Drives Temperature Inversions in the Mesosphere?

by E. Underwood 27 March 201916 March 2023

A study of nightglow over India reveals that gravity waves are less important than previously thought.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Improving Retrievals for Vertically Inhomogeneous Warm Clouds

by Z. Li 20 March 201913 February 2023

Cloud droplet size changes with height, but passive sensors are virtually blind to see it; however, combining passive with active sensors helps profile it in vertically inhomogeneous warm clouds.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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18 September 202617 September 2026
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In Appreciation of AGU’s Outstanding Reviewers of 2025

14 September 202610 September 2026
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