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temperature

Pacific waves crash against a seawall in La Jolla, Calif.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Warming Resumes in the Tropical Pacific

by Terri Cook 1 April 20193 February 2023

The discovery of a decadal El Niño–like state associated with shifts in the Pacific trade winds could have important implications for predicting sea level in future decades.

A view of the observatory at Mount Abu
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Drives Temperature Inversions in the Mesosphere?

by E. Underwood 27 March 201916 March 2023

A study of nightglow over India reveals that gravity waves are less important than previously thought.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Improving Retrievals for Vertically Inhomogeneous Warm Clouds

by Z. Li 20 March 201913 February 2023

Cloud droplet size changes with height, but passive sensors are virtually blind to see it; however, combining passive with active sensors helps profile it in vertically inhomogeneous warm clouds.

A view of cloud convection over the South Pacific
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Estimates of Long-Term Climate Sensitivity

by Terri Cook 5 March 201928 February 2023

New modeling casts doubt on the suitability of running experiments with fixed sea surface temperatures to understand the effects of cloud aggregation on Earth’s climate.

A view of drought-stricken Lake Mead
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rising Temperatures Reduce Colorado River Flow

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 18 February 20193 March 2023

Hotter conditions have played a much greater role in reducing flow during the ongoing Millennium Drought than in a mid-20th century drought.

Map of global temperature for 2014–2018 change compared to the 1951–1980 average
Posted inNews

2018 Is the Fourth-Hottest Year on Record

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 6 February 20196 April 2023

The climate is continuing to heat up, say NASA and NOAA, and 2018 is no exception.

A satellite view of hurricanes swirling across Earth’s Northern Hemisphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Finding Sources of Uncertainty in the Spatial Pattern of Warming

by David Shultz 30 January 201928 February 2023

The planet is heating up, but uncertainty still exists about how temperatures will change in specific regions. A new study examines sources of uncertainty in the meridional pattern of warming.

Crowd aerial view
Posted inNews

Next Olympics Marathon Course Has Dangerous “Hot Spots” for Spectators

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 18 January 201923 February 2023

Spectators’ health may be jeopardized by high heat loads along the 2020 Olympics marathon course in Tokyo, a bicycle-mounted meteorological survey found.

A view of bleached coral
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Ningaloo Niño Supercharges the El Niño–Southern Oscillation

by E. Underwood 11 January 201916 March 2023

The warm current cools the tropical Pacific and strengthens trade winds.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Jupiter’s Stressed Out Magnetosphere Causes Aurora and Heating

by Michael W. Liemohn 2 January 201918 January 2023

Force imbalance between Jupiter’s ionosphere and magnetosphere leads to wave generation to release this stress, but the waves also accelerate particles, causing aurora and heating.

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Quantifying Predictability of the Middle Atmosphere

5 September 20255 September 2025
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Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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