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volcanoes

A mostly flat landscape is dotted with mounds, which give way to taller volcanic cones in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Water Stored in the Mantle for Millions of Years May Be Linked to Continental Volcanism

by Rebecca Owen 19 March 202519 March 2025

New research shows that intraplate volcanism is more likely to occur over areas of the mantle that are more hydrated—particularly those that have been hydrated for a long, long time.

Map of the Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Observing Magma-Induced Seismic Velocity Changes with Fiber-Optics

by Marcos Moreno 26 February 202526 February 2025

A new high-resolution method for tracking volcanic activity utilizes fiber-optic sensing to detect magma intrusion by measuring seismic velocity changes.

A cave with white stalagmites and stalactites.
Posted inNews

Cave Deposit Links Greenland’s and Europe’s Climate Records with a German Volcano

by Bill Morris 21 February 202521 February 2025

Dating a late Pleistocene eruption has big implications for understanding the Younger Dryas—and current climate change.

Aerial view of Yellowstone’s Upper Geyser Basin
Posted inNews

Magma Beneath Yellowstone Is Shifting Northeast

by Skyler Ware 31 January 202531 January 2025

Though the volcano’s magma chambers could hold enough material for a caldera-forming event, none of them are likely to erupt soon.

A top-down view of green and brown land with a roughly circular depression with a blue lake in the middle
Posted inNews

Ice Core Records Shed Light on a Volcanic Mystery

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 29 January 202529 January 2025

By analyzing sulfur and volcanic ash entrained in ice cores, researchers pinpointed a caldera in the remote Kuril Islands as the site of an unidentified 19th century eruption.

Una masa de agua de color aguamarina en un paisaje desértico. El borde del agua tiene material cristalizado de color blanco.
Posted inNews

Nevada tiene montones de litio. Esta es la razón.

by Evan Howell 7 January 20257 January 2025

Nevada se está convirtiendo en un gran productor de litio, gracias a la topografía, el clima y la serendipia geológica.

The crater of a snow-covered volcano emits smoke.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Antarctic Ice Melt May Fuel Eruptions of Hidden Volcanoes

by Madeline Reinsel 3 January 202513 January 2025

More than 100 volcanoes lurk beneath the surface in Antarctica. Ice sheet melt could set them off.

A small lake reflects a clear blue sky and is surrounded by lush green plants and trees. White-colored buildings with dark, sloped roofs appear on the left side of the lake, and tree limbs extend into the forefront of the image from above.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magmatic Fluids and Melts May Lie Beneath Dormant German Volcanoes

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 January 202513 January 2025

New processing strategies applied to old seismic data reveal potential pockets of magmatic fluids or melts from the upper mantle.

Image of an underwater volcano.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Imaging Magma from Afar

by Peter Zeitler 20 December 202419 December 2024

Reservoirs of magma and fluids in the crust create gravity anomalies detectable by altimetry, which can help find submarine volcanoes and provide key insights into their depth, shape and volume.

Illustrations from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Magma Diversity in Iceland

by Peter Zeitler 19 December 202419 December 2024

Iceland’s recent basalt eruptions originated at the crust-mantle boundary and show chemical variability over remarkably short timescales of weeks, suggesting exchanges between diverse magma sources.

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