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weather

A strong wind blows on the coastal city of Maputo, Mozambique.
Posted inNews

Severe Storms Expose Ill-Equipped Weather Stations in Southeast Africa

by Munyaradzi Makoni 16 June 202220 September 2022

The lack of infrastructure is preventing scientists from robustly reporting meteorological information as well as communicating warnings about hazard-prone areas.

Image showing composite polar vortex structure for disturbed conditions.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Simulating Surface Impacts of Stratospheric Sudden Warmings

by William J. Randel 10 June 202221 December 2022

New evaluations of climate model simulations show how the stratosphere polar vortex couples to surface weather.

Three red saildrones with built-in solar panels float in a line in the water beside a dock.
Posted inFeatures

An Unprecedented View Inside a Hurricane

by Gregory R. Foltz, Chidong Zhang, Christian Meinig, Jun A. Zhang and Dongxiao Zhang 6 May 20226 April 2023

To improve future tropical cyclone forecasts, researchers sent a remotely operated saildrone into the extreme winds and towering waves around the eye of a category 4 hurricane.

Aerial view created of a forest with lidar—with trees artificially colored in many colors—as well as buildings and open spaces in part of Yosemite National Park
Posted inFeatures

A Lidar’s-Eye View of How Forests Are Faring

by Van R. Kane, Liz Van Wagtendonk and Andrew Brenner 29 April 202222 December 2022

Success in Yosemite is driving the wider use of lidar surveys to support forest health and wildfire resilience, study wildlife habitats, and monitor water resources.

Weather instrumentation mounted on stands and towers in a grassy field.
Posted inScience Updates

Chronicling the Hottest, Coldest, Windiest, and Rainiest Weather

by Alex Sterin, Phillip Jones, Blair Trewin, Daniel Krahenbuhl and Randall S. Cerveny 5 April 20229 May 2022

The World Meteorological Organization verifies and documents record-setting temperatures, winds, lightning, and more, offering snapshots of Earth’s extremes and hints about its changing climate.

Maps of time-mean precipitation pattern error for 40-day simulations with three configurations of a global atmospheric model with a coarse 200-km grid.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Corrective Machine Learning for Improving Climate Models

by Jiwen Fan 15 March 20225 January 2023

A machine-learned correction enables an efficient coarse-grid global atmosphere model to better track the weather and time-mean precipitation of an expensive fine-grid ‘digital twin’ reference model.

Three panels showing the difference between experiments that include Aeolus winds assimilation and those that do not.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Impact of Assimilating Aeolus Winds on Kelvin Waves

by Suzana Camargo 11 February 202215 March 2022

Assimilation of Aeolus winds in the ECMWF analyses and forecasts improves the Kelvin Waves representation and forecasts in the tropical tropopause layer.

Hurricane Irma battering Saint Martin in the Caribbean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The AI Forecaster: Machine Learning Takes On Weather Prediction

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 January 202226 April 2022

A novel approach to weather forecasting uses convolutional neural networks to generate exceptionally fast global forecasts based on past weather data.

A van drives through a flooded street in downtown Miami on a sunny day.
Posted inFeatures

The Benefits of Better Ocean Weather Forecasting

by Charlotte DeMott, Ángel G. Muñoz, Christopher D. Roberts, Claire M. Spillman and F. Vitart 12 November 202118 October 2022

Improvements in our ability to forecast oceanic conditions weeks to months in advance will help communities, industries, and other groups prepare amid a changing climate.

Series of charts from the paper by Feng et al.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Way to Represent Microphysical Uncertainty

by Jiwen Fan 2 November 202111 August 2022

A new way of representing microphysical uncertainty in convective-scale data assimilation reduces biases in model states and improves the accuracy of short-term precipitation forecasts.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Making a Map to Make a Difference

11 February 202611 February 2026
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A New Way to Measure Quartz Strength at High Pressure

13 February 202612 February 2026
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A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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