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weather

Hurricane Irma battering Saint Martin in the Caribbean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The AI Forecaster: Machine Learning Takes On Weather Prediction

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 January 202226 April 2022

A novel approach to weather forecasting uses convolutional neural networks to generate exceptionally fast global forecasts based on past weather data.

A van drives through a flooded street in downtown Miami on a sunny day.
Posted inFeatures

The Benefits of Better Ocean Weather Forecasting

by Charlotte DeMott, Ángel G. Muñoz, Christopher D. Roberts, Claire M. Spillman and F. Vitart 12 November 202118 October 2022

Improvements in our ability to forecast oceanic conditions weeks to months in advance will help communities, industries, and other groups prepare amid a changing climate.

Series of charts from the paper by Feng et al.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Way to Represent Microphysical Uncertainty

by Jiwen Fan 2 November 202111 August 2022

A new way of representing microphysical uncertainty in convective-scale data assimilation reduces biases in model states and improves the accuracy of short-term precipitation forecasts.

Two plots showing that Delhi may experience two fewer days of pollution-favorable weather pattern and seven more days of clean-favorable weather pattern in 2070–2099.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Reduced Winter PM2.5 in Northern India Under Global Warming

by Bin Zhao 29 October 202119 October 2022

Global warming is projected to alleviate PM2.5 pollution in Delhi by decreasing pollution-favorable weather days and increasing clean-favorable weather days.

Table showing percentage of total variance explained by each of the first five principal components by Northern Hemisphere circumpolar vortex (NHCPV) area, NHCPV circularity ratio (Rc), and five atmospheric teleconnection indices.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Polar Vortex Linked to Atmospheric Circulation at Daily Scale

by Jonathan H. Jiang 13 October 202129 March 2022

A simplified representation of polar vortex at monthly scale was revised using a new method, and its daily association with air-sea teleconnections was analyzed to study weather impacts.

A dark cloud bank hovers over the water off of a rocky beach
Posted inFeatures

Los retos de predecir las pequeñas, pero intensas, depresiones polares

by M. Moreno-Ibáñez 7 October 20218 September 2022

Estas intensas tormentas marítimas suponen una amenaza para las comunidades costeras y las actividades económicas de las altas latitudes y puede que influencien el clima y la circulación oceánica.

Snow on Cloudripper in California
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Shifts in Weather Patterns Vary by Region

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 6 October 202126 October 2021

Decisions about water use will have to reflect changing trends in the local hydroclimate.

A dark cloud bank hovers over the water off of a rocky beach
Posted inFeatures

The Challenges of Forecasting Small, But Mighty, Polar Lows

by M. Moreno-Ibáñez 3 September 20218 September 2022

These intense maritime storms pose threats to high-latitude coastal communities and economic activities and may influence climate and ocean circulation.

An extratropical cyclone over the U.S. Midwest
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Weather Simulations Through Increased Generality

by Morgan Rehnberg 3 August 20218 July 2024

By adding support for spatially variable velocity fields and anisotropy, the CoSMoS simulation package can more accurately reproduce physical phenomena.

2015年6月20日至7月5日热浪期间,欧洲全天平均气温
Posted inResearch Spotlights

利用一般天气数据评估人类健康风险

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 1 July 202122 February 2023

研究人员指出,在评估与冷热相关的人类死亡风险方面,网格化的气候数据集与气象站数据一样有效。

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

More Bubbles Means More Variation in Ocean Carbon Storage

8 July 20258 July 2025
Editors' Highlights

Scientists Face Limitations Accessing Seafloor Information

9 July 20258 July 2025
Editors' Vox

Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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