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weather

Four radar reflectivity diagrams.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Advanced Real-Time Prediction of Storms With 30-Second Refresh

by Jiwen Fan 19 August 202228 September 2022

A new-generation weather radar and a massive supercomputing system enables forecasts of storms refreshed every 30 seconds, a significant development in severe weather prediction.

Data from the J-OFURO3 satellite product showing monthly sea surface temperature variations across the global ocean. The red colors indicate sea surface temperature swings from month to month that are typically larger than 1.5°C, while dark blues and purples indicate variations that are typically smaller than 0.5°C.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Spatial Scale Shapes the Ocean and Atmosphere’s Influence on the Climate

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 9 August 20229 August 2022

Researchers measured the processes driving heat exchange between the Pacific Ocean and the atmosphere.

Graphs showing the vertical profiles of the error in shortwave downwelling flux, upwelling flux, and heating rates computed from fluxes.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Emulation of Atmospheric Radiative Transfer

by Jiwen Fan 2 August 202213 February 2023

Using machine learning to represent sub-grid processes in weather and climate models holds promise, but also faces challenges. Incorporating physical knowledge can help.

A strong wind blows on the coastal city of Maputo, Mozambique.
Posted inNews

Severe Storms Expose Ill-Equipped Weather Stations in Southeast Africa

by Munyaradzi Makoni 16 June 202220 September 2022

The lack of infrastructure is preventing scientists from robustly reporting meteorological information as well as communicating warnings about hazard-prone areas.

Image showing composite polar vortex structure for disturbed conditions.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Simulating Surface Impacts of Stratospheric Sudden Warmings

by William J. Randel 10 June 202221 December 2022

New evaluations of climate model simulations show how the stratosphere polar vortex couples to surface weather.

Three red saildrones with built-in solar panels float in a line in the water beside a dock.
Posted inFeatures

An Unprecedented View Inside a Hurricane

by Gregory R. Foltz, Chidong Zhang, Christian Meinig, Jun A. Zhang and Dongxiao Zhang 6 May 20226 April 2023

To improve future tropical cyclone forecasts, researchers sent a remotely operated saildrone into the extreme winds and towering waves around the eye of a category 4 hurricane.

Aerial view created of a forest with lidar—with trees artificially colored in many colors—as well as buildings and open spaces in part of Yosemite National Park
Posted inFeatures

A Lidar’s-Eye View of How Forests Are Faring

by Van R. Kane, Liz Van Wagtendonk and Andrew Brenner 29 April 202222 December 2022

Success in Yosemite is driving the wider use of lidar surveys to support forest health and wildfire resilience, study wildlife habitats, and monitor water resources.

Weather instrumentation mounted on stands and towers in a grassy field.
Posted inScience Updates

Chronicling the Hottest, Coldest, Windiest, and Rainiest Weather

by Alex Sterin, Phillip Jones, Blair Trewin, Daniel Krahenbuhl and Randall S. Cerveny 5 April 20229 May 2022

The World Meteorological Organization verifies and documents record-setting temperatures, winds, lightning, and more, offering snapshots of Earth’s extremes and hints about its changing climate.

Maps of time-mean precipitation pattern error for 40-day simulations with three configurations of a global atmospheric model with a coarse 200-km grid.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Corrective Machine Learning for Improving Climate Models

by Jiwen Fan 15 March 20225 January 2023

A machine-learned correction enables an efficient coarse-grid global atmosphere model to better track the weather and time-mean precipitation of an expensive fine-grid ‘digital twin’ reference model.

Three panels showing the difference between experiments that include Aeolus winds assimilation and those that do not.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Impact of Assimilating Aeolus Winds on Kelvin Waves

by Suzana Camargo 11 February 202215 March 2022

Assimilation of Aeolus winds in the ECMWF analyses and forecasts improves the Kelvin Waves representation and forecasts in the tropical tropopause layer.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

More Bubbles Means More Variation in Ocean Carbon Storage

8 July 20258 July 2025
Editors' Highlights

Scientists Face Limitations Accessing Seafloor Information

9 July 20258 July 2025
Editors' Vox

Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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