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Editors’ Highlights

Two graphs showing monthly mean multi-model mean shortwave flux biases over ocean and land.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

AeroCom Models Improved with Aerosol and Albedo Constraints

by Jiwen Fan 20 October 202113 March 2023

Satellite data has been used to correct the aerosol loading and land surface albedo in several AeroCom models, which has improved shortwave flux biases between models and observations.

Scanning electron microscope images of an underformed and a deformed ice sample that clearly show differences in grain sizes.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ice on a Deadline: More Stress Makes Ice Move Faster

by Nikolai Bagdassarov and Douglas R. Schmitt 19 October 202115 October 2021

Anyone seeing photographs of glacier and ice sheets from above clearly sees that they flow; recent laboratory tests on ice further reveal the conditions that control just how fast this happens.

Plots showing the precipitation errors using the new error metric as a function of absolute errors.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Uncovering Hidden Errors in Simulated Precipitation

by Jiwen Fan 18 October 202113 March 2023

New metrics used to quantify errors in precipitation show that convection permitting simulations outperform coarser resolution simulations.

Plot showing UV-induced emissions weighted global warming potential in CO2 equivalent for each greenhouse gas emitted from cell suspensions of 16 species of marine phytoplankton.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Phytoplankton as Emitters of Greenhouse Gases

by Marguerite A. Xenopoulos 15 October 20217 October 2021

Phytoplankton remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere; a new study reveals that marine phytoplankton can also produce greenhouse gases when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.

Plot showing a compilation the virtual dipole moment of the geomagnetic field during the Ediacaran and Cambrian periods.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Dipole Field from the Ediacaran-Cambrian Transition Onward?

by Mark J. Dekkers 14 October 202114 March 2023

The Ediacaran features an instable magnetic field complicating paleogeographic reconstructions; a new paleointensity study on late Ediacaran rocks indicates a weak but stable dipolar field.

Table showing percentage of total variance explained by each of the first five principal components by Northern Hemisphere circumpolar vortex (NHCPV) area, NHCPV circularity ratio (Rc), and five atmospheric teleconnection indices.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Polar Vortex Linked to Atmospheric Circulation at Daily Scale

by Jonathan H. Jiang 13 October 202129 March 2022

A simplified representation of polar vortex at monthly scale was revised using a new method, and its daily association with air-sea teleconnections was analyzed to study weather impacts.

Location of the buried peak ring of the Chicxulub crater and inferred pool impact melt reported on a Bouguer gravity anomaly map.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Shining a Spotlight on the Chicxulub Impact Crater

by Laurent G. J. Montési 12 October 202122 August 2023

A new seismic survey of the Chicxulub impact crater reveals the structure of its peak ring and the sediments that cover it.

Plot comparing of spectral dependence of relative solar cycle variability in percentage change from the 2009 minimum level for the SSI3 composite for four solar cycles.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Newly Improved Solar Spectral Irradiance Composite Record

by Astrid Maute 11 October 20216 December 2022

A new study accurately captures solar irradiance, which is crucial to understand the energetics and radiation balance of Earth and its influences on the cryosphere, atmosphere, and ocean currents.

Visualization of the trajectories of some sand grains during two different kinds of barchan-barchan interactions.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Grain Scale Dynamics During Barchan-Barchan Interactions

by Thomas Pähtz 8 October 20218 October 2021

A new study pinpoints grain scale dynamics during binary interactions between barchan dunes.

Plot showing the latitudinal profile of F-region meridional wind as a function of local time for the day of 4 January 2019.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Thermospheric Cross-Polar Winds Observed to Unexpectedly Stall

by Michael P. Hickey 7 October 202113 October 2021

Observations of cross-polar cap neutral winds near 240 km altitude stalling over short distances in the midnight sector near Poker Flat, Alaska, challenge the standard view of high-latitude dynamics.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Mapping the Ocean Floor with Ancient Tides

6 May 20256 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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