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unsolved mysteries

A puddle of oil lays on sand on a beach
Posted inNews

Brazil’s Oil Spill Is a Mystery, so Scientists Try Oil Forensics

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 24 October 201930 January 2024

Thousands of barrels of oil have been tarring Brazil’s beaches since September, and no one knows why. An oil spill scientist is running oil forensics to find out.

An illustration of the Sun within the heliosheath encountering the interstellar medium
Posted inNews

What Inflates the Solar Bubble? Voyagers Count What’s Missing

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 17 October 201916 November 2021

The first in situ measurement of the pressure at the edge of the solar system reveals that there’s still a lot we don’t know about what sets the size of the heliosphere.

Measurements of electron density from the COSMIC satellite
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Holistic Views of the Nighttime Ionosphere

by Michael W. Liemohn 22 July 201922 March 2023

The nightside ionosphere, at latitudes away from the auroral zone, should have very little charged particle density, but it doesn’t. A new comprehensive study of satellite data explains why.

Illustration of an asteroid impact on the Moon
Posted inNews

The Mystery of the Moon’s Missing Metals

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 12 July 201929 September 2021

For decades, scientists have tried to figure out why the Moon has a thousand times less precious metals than Earth. Turns out the metals may not have been delivered after all.

Photo of a gorgeous rocky coastline
Posted inNews

The Search for the Impact That Cratered Ancient Scotland

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 12 July 201928 January 2022

Great Britain’s largest impact crater likely lies in the Scottish Highlands. Scientists dispute whether it’s to the west or the east.

An illustration of the Taurid meteor stream passing below Earth's orbit
Posted inNews

Fireballs Could Provide Clues to an Outstanding Meteor Mystery

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 9 July 201929 September 2021

Fireballs in the summer sky may signify a chance to probe their mysterious origin.

The Bishop Tuff in California
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Paleomagnetism Indicators May Be Flawed

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 3 June 201914 March 2023

A new study finds that magnetism in volcanic ash tuff forms through varied processes, calling into question previously reliable signatures used to study variations in Earth’s magnetic field.

Rings of bare sand surround dozens of individual coral reefs in the Red Sea.
Posted inNews

Mysterious Coral Reef Halos Can Be Seen from Space

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 3 May 201923 February 2023

Grazing rings around reefs have the potential to be used as a tool for monitoring reef health, but first, scientists have to figure out what factors govern halo size differences.

Point Sal on the California coastline in an aerial view of the study site for the 2017 Inner Shelf Dynamics Experiment.
Posted inScience Updates

Untangling a Web of Interactions Where Surf Meets Coastal Ocean

by J. Lerczak, J. A. Barth, S. Celona, C. Chickadel, J. Colosi, F. Feddersen, M. Haller, S. Haney, L. Lenain, J. A. MacKinnon, J. MacMahan, K. Melville, A. O’Dea, P. Smit, A. Waterhouse and T. Xu 2 May 201911 January 2022

In 2017, an ocean research team launched an unprecedented effort to understand what drives ocean currents in the overlap regions between surf zones and continental shelves.

A computer simulation’s rendering of the interior of the Earth’s core showing magnetic field lines being stretched by turbulent convection.
Posted inNews

New Model Shines Spotlight on Geomagnetic Jerks

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 29 April 201920 December 2021

Scientists get one step closer to being able to predict jerks—notoriously capricious changes to Earth’s geomagnetic field detectable by satellites.

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As Simple as Possible: The Importance of Idealized Climate Models

28 August 202526 August 2025
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Waterworks on Tree Stems: The Wonders of Stemflow

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