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unsolved mysteries

Rings of bare sand surround dozens of individual coral reefs in the Red Sea.
Posted inNews

Mysterious Coral Reef Halos Can Be Seen from Space

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 3 May 201923 February 2023

Grazing rings around reefs have the potential to be used as a tool for monitoring reef health, but first, scientists have to figure out what factors govern halo size differences.

Point Sal on the California coastline in an aerial view of the study site for the 2017 Inner Shelf Dynamics Experiment.
Posted inScience Updates

Untangling a Web of Interactions Where Surf Meets Coastal Ocean

by J. Lerczak, J. A. Barth, S. Celona, C. Chickadel, J. Colosi, F. Feddersen, M. Haller, S. Haney, L. Lenain, J. A. MacKinnon, J. MacMahan, K. Melville, A. O’Dea, P. Smit, A. Waterhouse and T. Xu 2 May 201911 January 2022

In 2017, an ocean research team launched an unprecedented effort to understand what drives ocean currents in the overlap regions between surf zones and continental shelves.

A computer simulation’s rendering of the interior of the Earth’s core showing magnetic field lines being stretched by turbulent convection.
Posted inNews

New Model Shines Spotlight on Geomagnetic Jerks

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 29 April 201920 December 2021

Scientists get one step closer to being able to predict jerks—notoriously capricious changes to Earth’s geomagnetic field detectable by satellites.

Posted inFeatures

The Search for the Severed Head of the Himalayas

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 25 April 20198 August 2023

To unearth the very first sediments to erode from the Himalayas, a team of scientists drilled beneath the Bay of Bengal.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Extraordinary Polar Wander During the Late Jurassic?

by Mark J. Dekkers 22 April 201927 January 2023

Small amounts of polar wander have occurred during geological history, but whether larger amounts occurred is still controversial. Did a truly large polar wander event really happen?

A large “dent” in Earth’s geoid in the Indian Ocean indicates that less mass is concentrated here than is typical.
Posted inScience Updates

Seismologists Search for the Indian Ocean’s “Missing Mass”

by L. S. Ningthoujam, S. S. Negi and D. K. Pandey 18 April 201928 October 2021

An Indian scientific team set out to sea last year to find clues to the source of an unusually weak gravitational potential in the middle of the Indian Ocean.

A flooded neighborhood in San Diego, California.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

If Precipitation Extremes Are Increasing, Why Aren’t Floods?

by Terri Cook 17 April 201915 February 2023

Improving our understanding of the relationship between changes in precipitation and flooding due to rising temperature is a new grand challenge for the scientific community, argue the authors of a recent commentary.

A tornado touches down near Elie, Manitoba, Canada, in June 2007
Posted inNews

Before Canadian Scientists Can Study Tornadoes, They Have to Find Them

by R. Kaufman 22 March 201925 July 2022

A yearlong project aims to find more than 150 “missing” tornadoes thought to hit Canada each year.

Seismic tomography imaging shows a portion of a “blob” that sits at the base of the mantle below Africa.
Posted inFeatures

The Unsolved Mystery of the Earth Blobs

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 27 February 201927 January 2023

Researchers peering into Earth’s interior found two continent-sized structures that upend our picture of the mantle. What could their existence mean for us back on Earth’s surface?

The view near McMurdo Station, Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Observations Show Gravity Waves Above Antarctica Dance in Winter

by Terri Cook 5 February 20198 March 2022

Year-round observations show gravity waves above Antarctica exhibit seasonal patterns that peak in winter, which could help researchers trace the source of this mysterious phenomenon.

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