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unsolved mysteries

Close-up image of garnet lherzolite
Posted inNews

Modeling the Creation of Cratons, Earth’s Secret Keepers

by Jackie Rocheleau 12 January 202120 June 2024

Geoscientists have long been trying to answer the complicated questions of how and why Earth’s continents formed. New research suggests a solution that surprised even the investigators themselves.

A visualization of Earth and its magnetic field
Posted inFeatures

The Herky-Jerky Weirdness of Earth’s Magnetic Field

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 21 December 20203 November 2021

Dented, erratic, and wandering, our field is constantly changing its mind.

Aerial photo of a squared-off archaeological dig
Posted inNews

When Did Archaic Humans Control Fire?

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 15 December 202031 October 2023

A familiar geochemical technique shines a new spotlight on early hominin use of fire.

Jonny Wu (left) and Spencer Fuston point to a slide displaying mantle tomography in the North Pacific Ocean.
Posted inNews

The Resurrection Plate Is Dead, Long Live the Resurrection Plate

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 16 November 202027 January 2023

Using a technique similar to taking a CT scan of Earth, researchers found the possible remnants of a long-debated “missing” tectonic plate.

A Cassini image of Saturn’s moon Enceladus with the four tiger stripes highlighted
Posted inNews

On Thin Ice: Tiger Stripes on Enceladus

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 11 November 20208 September 2022

Saturn’s moon Enceladus boasts fierce tiger stripes around its south pole, a mystery that has long puzzled scientists. New research explores the stripes by examining how the moon’s ice breaks.

Satellite image of ring-shaped Nukuoro Atoll in the Pacific
Posted inNews

Rethinking Darwin’s Theory of Atoll Formation

Lakshmi Supriya, Science Writer by L. Supriya 30 October 202010 November 2021

Atolls have a long and complex history related to seafloor evolution, and Darwin’s model is only the beginning of the story.

Haze covers portions of Bangladesh, eastern India, and the Bay of Bengal in this satellite image
Posted inFeatures

The Bay of Bengal and the Curious Case of the Missing Rift

by M. Talwani and M. Desa 2 October 20209 November 2021

In a classic detective story, clues from data new and old helped researchers reveal the puzzling chain of tectonic events that followed the Early Cretaceous split between India and Antarctica.

Shaded relief map illustrating the high topography of the Southern Central Andes and sampling locations used in the study
Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Controlled the Growth of the Southern Central Andes?

by Taylor Schildgen 15 July 202026 January 2023

Flat-slab subduction appears to have played a minor role in the growth of the Southern Central Andes, with evidence for eastward migrating deformation.

Photograph of storm cloud over Indian Ocean
Posted inEditors' Vox

Mysterious Engine of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation

by C. Zhang 6 July 20208 March 2022

Understanding the fundamental physics of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation, a phenomenon that occurs over the Indian and Pacific Oceans, remains a challenge in tropical atmospheric research.

Plumes of ice particles erupt from the surface of Enceladus in an image from the Cassini spacecraft
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Electron Density near Enceladus Shows Orbital Variation

by Morgan Rehnberg 24 June 202010 February 2023

The electron density peaks well after the activity of the moon’s distinctive south polar ice plume reaches its maximum, but the cause of the lag remains puzzling.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Students Enable Widespread Water Monitoring in India

20 July 202620 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

Southeast Tibet Grew in Pulses, Not All at Once

21 July 202621 July 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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