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unsolved mysteries

The Curiosity rover sits on the surface of Mars on 12 May 2019.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Curiosity Rover Reveals Oxygen Mystery in Martian Atmosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 November 201924 April 2024

An air-sampling study has captured long-term trends in the concentrations of five key atmospheric gases for the first time.

Jupiter’s aurora captured by the Hubble Space Telescope
Posted inNews

Computers Tease Out Secrets of Jupiter’s Aurorae

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 21 November 201910 February 2023

Aurorae once classified by human eyes are now being sorted by machines. The change may help astronomers understand how the mysterious features are powered.

NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft orbits Mars and samples electrons behind the Martian bow shock in this artist’s rendition.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining the Missing Energy in Mars’s Electrons

by Mark Zastrow 11 November 201910 March 2022

Electrons energized and trapped at Mars were thought to lose energy inside the planet’s magnetosheath, but new research suggests a different explanation of spacecraft data.

A puddle of oil lays on sand on a beach
Posted inNews

Brazil’s Oil Spill Is a Mystery, so Scientists Try Oil Forensics

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 24 October 201930 January 2024

Thousands of barrels of oil have been tarring Brazil’s beaches since September, and no one knows why. An oil spill scientist is running oil forensics to find out.

An illustration of the Sun within the heliosheath encountering the interstellar medium
Posted inNews

What Inflates the Solar Bubble? Voyagers Count What’s Missing

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 17 October 201916 November 2021

The first in situ measurement of the pressure at the edge of the solar system reveals that there’s still a lot we don’t know about what sets the size of the heliosphere.

Measurements of electron density from the COSMIC satellite
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Holistic Views of the Nighttime Ionosphere

by Michael W. Liemohn 22 July 201922 March 2023

The nightside ionosphere, at latitudes away from the auroral zone, should have very little charged particle density, but it doesn’t. A new comprehensive study of satellite data explains why.

Illustration of an asteroid impact on the Moon
Posted inNews

The Mystery of the Moon’s Missing Metals

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 12 July 201929 September 2021

For decades, scientists have tried to figure out why the Moon has a thousand times less precious metals than Earth. Turns out the metals may not have been delivered after all.

Photo of a gorgeous rocky coastline
Posted inNews

The Search for the Impact That Cratered Ancient Scotland

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 12 July 201928 January 2022

Great Britain’s largest impact crater likely lies in the Scottish Highlands. Scientists dispute whether it’s to the west or the east.

An illustration of the Taurid meteor stream passing below Earth's orbit
Posted inNews

Fireballs Could Provide Clues to an Outstanding Meteor Mystery

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 9 July 201929 September 2021

Fireballs in the summer sky may signify a chance to probe their mysterious origin.

The Bishop Tuff in California
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Paleomagnetism Indicators May Be Flawed

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 3 June 201914 March 2023

A new study finds that magnetism in volcanic ash tuff forms through varied processes, calling into question previously reliable signatures used to study variations in Earth’s magnetic field.

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New Evidence for a Wobbly Venus?

29 September 202525 September 2025
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All Publish, No Perish: Three Months on the Other Side of Publishing

29 September 202525 September 2025
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