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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Tanker belching smoke
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Brown Carbon from Increased Shipping Could Harm Arctic Ice

by E. Underwood 15 August 201818 October 2022

Emission from a ship’s engine gives clues to how much light-absorbing molecules may build up on and above snow and sea ice. Such emissions are likely to increase as more ships venture into the Arctic.

Researchers look at satellite imaging for evidence of high-altitude “wind walls” near Earth’s magnetic poles
Posted inResearch Spotlights

High-Altitude “Wind Walls” Discovered near Magnetic Poles

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 August 201814 February 2022

Satellite imaging reveals two narrow channels of extreme winds surrounded by gentle opposing flow 140–250 kilometers above sea level.

Researchers look at metals in the millimeter-thick sea surface microlayer to better understand how the layer can affect ocean health
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why Trace Metals Cling to the Ocean’s Skin

by E. Underwood 14 August 201825 August 2022

Metals within the millimeter-thick sea surface microlayer may impact ocean health and climate.

Researchers find evidence of regional deposition in Mars’s south polar deposits
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evidence of Regional Deposition in Mars’s South Polar Deposits

by Terri Cook 13 August 20188 August 2022

Shallow Radar correlation of discrete units in one of the Red Planet’s largest ice reservoirs suggests that its material was emplaced as a single, regional deposit.

People walking a tree-lined street during extreme smog conditions in New Delhi, India.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Air Quality Could Prevent Thousands of Deaths in India

by E. Underwood 7 August 20189 September 2024

More stringent emission controls are key to the country’s future health.

Researchers look at space storm data to understand how they caused fluctuations in Earth’s surface geomagnetic field
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Two Massive Space Storms Zapped Alaska

by E. Underwood 6 August 201816 November 2021

New study reveals how space weather causes rapid fluctuations in Earth’s surface geomagnetic field.

Researchers examine the link between drowned river deltas and methane emissions, and how they might be affected by rising sea levels
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rising Seas Increase Methane Emissions from the Mouths of Rivers

by E. Underwood 2 August 201819 September 2023

Drowned river deltas exhale large quantities of greenhouse gas, new study finds.

Researchers look at the traces of icebergs in the Norwegian Sea to better understand the past behavior of North Atlantic currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scraping Bottom: Iceberg Scours Reveal North Atlantic Currents

by Terri Cook 1 August 20183 July 2023

A 3-D seismic analysis of Pleistocene iceberg gouges indicates that surface currents in the Norwegian Sea flowed northward and remained consistent during numerous glacial cycles.

New research suggests that the movement of Europa’s ice crusts could be a sign of life.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Jupiter’s Icy Moons Got Their Bands and Grooves

by E. Underwood 31 July 201823 January 2023

Europa’s churning ice crust could reveal signs of ocean life, new study suggests.

A new 10-year study investigates how insect infestations can affect the forest carbon cycle
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Insect Infestations Alter Forest Carbon Cycle

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 30 July 201811 January 2022

A hemlock woolly adelgid outbreak in southern Appalachia prompted a transformation in where the forest stores carbon.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How the 2024 Solar Superstorm Drained Earth’s Radiation Belt

14 September 202614 September 2026
Editors' Highlights

Remote Sensing Mitigated the Impact of the 2025 Los Angeles Wildfires

14 September 202614 September 2026
Editors' Vox

In Appreciation of AGU’s Outstanding Reviewers of 2025

14 September 202610 September 2026
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