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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers drill into New Zealand’s Alpine Fault to better understand fault structure and earthquake physics
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Drilling into a Future Earthquake

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 26 February 20186 October 2021

Researchers drill into a fault that is anticipated to rupture in coming decades to study fault structure and earthquake physics.

Mare Crisium, a large impact large basin on Earth’s Moon.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Moon’s Magnetic Field May Magnetize Iron That Hits Its Surface

by S. Witman 23 February 201820 December 2021

Scientists are using satellite data to study large impact basins on the surface of the Moon that contain magnetic anomalies.

Researchers track carbon dioxide trends in the Southern Ocean to better understand one of the world’s largest carbon sinks
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Shedding Light on the Southern Ocean Carbon Sink

by S. Witman 22 February 201817 August 2022

One of the world’s largest carbon sinks is still poorly understood.

Researchers assess how a novel technique can be used to predict volcanic eruptions based on limited seismic data
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Novel Way to Track Magma Flow

by E. Underwood 21 February 201827 October 2021

Sparse seismic data can accurately predict volcanic eruptions.

Researchers compare the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals to see how progress toward one goal affects another.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Quantitative Look at United Nations’ Global Vision for 2030

by S. Witman 14 February 201813 March 2023

Achieving all 17 Sustainable Development Goals will require research, negotiation, and careful planning.

Researchers trace medieval temperature trends across Africa and Arabia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Medieval Temperature Trends in Africa and Arabia

by Terri Cook 9 February 201821 February 2023

A synthesis of paleotemperature reconstructions from published case studies suggests warm onshore temperatures persisted across most of Afro-Arabia between 1000 and 1200 CE.

Aerial shot of seismic vessel towing an acoustic source and hydrophones.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Acoustic Imaging of Oceanic Mixing in the Gulf of Mexico

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 9 February 201819 October 2021

Detailed analysis of acoustic reflections suggests that vertical mixing of oceanic water is enhanced at greater depths, thanks to weak stratification and the roughness of the seabed.

Researchers compare observations and modeling to track the growth of drumlins beneath a surge-type glacier
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Model of Drumlin Formation

by Terri Cook 8 February 201823 March 2023

Observations from the surge-type glacier Múlajökull in Iceland underpin new modeling results that suggest the glacier’s drumlins grow during quiet intervals of normal flow between glacial surges.

Sprinklers water a green lawn.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

California’s Water Savings Dwindle When Drought Fears Subside

by E. Underwood 8 February 20186 October 2021

Policy changes and media attention affect how much water Californians use, as well as how long these behaviors prevail. Could public awareness shift behaviors toward long-term conservation?

New research suggests more earthquakes may be the result of fracking than previously believed
Posted inResearch Spotlights

More Earthquakes May Be the Result of Fracking Than We Thought

by S. Witman 8 February 20188 December 2022

Scientists show small earthquakes caused by fracking near Guy-Greenbrier, Ark., in 2010 that could have been early indicators of high stress levels on larger faults deeper underground.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

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11 February 202611 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

Models Reveal Imprint of Tectonics and Climate on Alluvial Terraces

17 February 202617 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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