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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

In alpine forests, variations in air and surface temperatures influence snowmelt
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How the Micrometeorology of Alpine Forests Affects Snowmelt

by Jenny Lunn 25 September 201723 March 2023

A field study in the Swiss Alps showed considerable spatial and temporal variability in forest air and surface temperatures, with implications for snowmelt models.

Researchers look at how land use changes affect carbon transport in the Thames River Basin
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The River Basin’s Tale: Carbon Transport Along the Thames

by S. Witman 22 September 201724 February 2023

A study finds that population growth during urbanization and World War II–era plowing fed additional carbon into the Thames River Basin.

Researchers use 8 years of satellite data to test modeling of coronal mass injections
Posted inResearch Spotlights

NASA Fleet Helps Predict Space Weather

by S. Witman 21 September 201720 December 2021

Using 8 years of data collected via spacecraft, scientists produce hindcasts of plasma eruptions from the Sun. These will help improve forecasts.

New mathematical modeling suggests lightning strikes may leave traces similar to those of meteorites
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lightning Strikes May Leave Traces Like Those of Meteorites

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 September 20174 October 2021

Scientists have long interpreted shocked quartz as definitive evidence of a past meteorite impact, but the shock wave caused by lightning striking granite also produces this distinctive feature.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Methane Leaks May Make Natural Gas Worse Than Coal for Climate

by E. Underwood 20 September 201730 September 2024

The article about which this Research Spotlight was written has been retracted by the authors.

Researchers analyze how ambient seismic waves are affected by volcanic activity
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Quiet Volcanic Activity Changes Speed of Ambient Seismic Waves

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 19 September 201711 May 2022

Seismic data collected continuously for 4 years could improve understanding of geological structures that underlie Japan’s Izu Oshima volcanic island.

Scientists analyze the role of ocean eddies in phytoplankton populations
Posted inResearch Spotlights

World’s Biggest Oxygen Producers Living in Swirling Ocean Waters

by S. Witman 13 September 201729 September 2021

Oceanographers probe the impact of deep swirling vortices on phytoplankton.

Researchers look at environmental conditions in the Cascadia subduction zone to better understand earthquake hazards
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Revising an Innovative Way to Study Cascadia Megaquakes

by S. Witman 12 September 201710 March 2022

Researchers probe natural environments near subduction zones to decrypt underlying mechanisms of major earthquakes.

Researchers examine the carbon footprint a wildfire leaves behind
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Following Carbon in an Age of Fire

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 11 September 201711 September 2017

As fires become more prevalent in California, researchers work to create a profile of the charred carbon left behind.

Researchers spot new details in Juno satellite images of Jupiter’s aurora
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Juno Gets Spectacular View of Jupiter’s Aurora

by Mark Zastrow 7 September 20178 August 2022

The NASA spacecraft has taken images of Jupiter’s powerful aurora dancing around its poles, revealing never-before-seen details in their structure.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Our Ocean’s “Natural Antacids” Act Faster Than We Thought

30 January 202630 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Cows, Coal, and Chemistry: The Role of Photochemistry in Methane Budget

27 January 202623 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Bridging the Gap: Transforming Reliable Climate Data into Climate Policy

16 January 202616 January 2026
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