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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers unravel the mystery of an anomaly in Earth’s ionosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Auroras May Explain an Anomaly in Earth’s Ionosphere

by E. Underwood 7 August 201723 January 2023

A new study finds that the ionospheric anomaly over the Weddell Sea is likely influenced by proximity to auroral energy input, rather than by tilting magnetic fields.

Researchers draft a new model to better simulate deadly pyroclastic flows.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Promising New Tool for Forecasting Volcanic Hazards

by Terri Cook 3 August 20175 June 2023

A new model that simulates the behavior of surging ash clouds may help scientists to better predict the hazards associated with the deadliest type of volcanic flows.

Cows lounge in a tree-dotted pasture in central Chile
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Are Studies That Evaluate Ecosystem Services Useful?

by S. Witman 2 August 20172 November 2021

Ecologists find flaws in the approach to research that focuses on services ecosystems provide to humans. These flaws limit certain studies’ utility.

Researchers assess how past flooding influences river meanders
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Model for River Meanders

by E. Underwood 2 August 201726 July 2023

A river’s twists and turns are shaped by its past flood events.

An earthworm moves over damp soil.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Follow Earthworm Tracks to Better Simulate Water Flow in Soils

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 August 20176 February 2023

Incorporating paths carved by the critters and by tree roots helps scientists align simulations of tropical soils more closely with real-world data.

Satellite image of land surface in South Asia, observed in August 2004, from the Blue Marble data set.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Competing Climate Effects of Elevation and Albedo

by Terri Cook 1 August 20176 July 2022

Variations in surface reflectivity are as important as surface elevation changes in determining regional climate at nonpolar latitudes, according to a new modeling study.

New research suggests North American Arctic waters are neither source nor sink for greenhouse gasses
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Benchmark for Trace Greenhouse Gases in the Arctic Ocean

by Terri Cook 1 August 201728 March 2023

Samples of seawater from the North American Arctic show that the region is neither a major source nor sink of methane and nitrous oxide to the overlying atmosphere.

A new study shows the role of small, still-water wetlands in combating algae growth.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Small Wetlands Retain Lion’s Share of Nutrients

by S. Witman 31 July 201721 December 2022

Still-water ecosystems are key to combating explosive algae growth.

Researchers analyze seafloor sediment cores to understand past behavior of the Black Current
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sediment Cores Reveal Ocean Current’s Past Life

by S. Witman 28 July 20179 May 2023

East Asia’s Black Current may have rerouted in the past 10,000 years or so.

Researchers look at Hubble images to spot secondary arcs of Jupiter’s aurora.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hubble Reveals Less Studied Regions of Jupiter’s Auroras

by S. Witman 25 July 201711 August 2022

With a dose of fiery plasma, the secondary arcs of Jupiter’s aurora shine bright.

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Newer posts 1 … 127 128 129 130 131 … 196 Older posts
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15 August 202514 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

NASA Mission Creates a New Global Coastal Bathymetry Product

14 August 202514 August 2025
Editors' Vox

Early-Career Book Publishing: Growing Roots as Scholars

6 August 202530 July 2025
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