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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

An earthworm moves over damp soil.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Follow Earthworm Tracks to Better Simulate Water Flow in Soils

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 August 20176 February 2023

Incorporating paths carved by the critters and by tree roots helps scientists align simulations of tropical soils more closely with real-world data.

Satellite image of land surface in South Asia, observed in August 2004, from the Blue Marble data set.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Competing Climate Effects of Elevation and Albedo

by Terri Cook 1 August 20176 July 2022

Variations in surface reflectivity are as important as surface elevation changes in determining regional climate at nonpolar latitudes, according to a new modeling study.

New research suggests North American Arctic waters are neither source nor sink for greenhouse gasses
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Benchmark for Trace Greenhouse Gases in the Arctic Ocean

by Terri Cook 1 August 201728 March 2023

Samples of seawater from the North American Arctic show that the region is neither a major source nor sink of methane and nitrous oxide to the overlying atmosphere.

A new study shows the role of small, still-water wetlands in combating algae growth.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Small Wetlands Retain Lion’s Share of Nutrients

by S. Witman 31 July 201721 December 2022

Still-water ecosystems are key to combating explosive algae growth.

Researchers analyze seafloor sediment cores to understand past behavior of the Black Current
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sediment Cores Reveal Ocean Current’s Past Life

by S. Witman 28 July 20179 May 2023

East Asia’s Black Current may have rerouted in the past 10,000 years or so.

Researchers look at Hubble images to spot secondary arcs of Jupiter’s aurora.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hubble Reveals Less Studied Regions of Jupiter’s Auroras

by S. Witman 25 July 201711 August 2022

With a dose of fiery plasma, the secondary arcs of Jupiter’s aurora shine bright.

Researchers look at what drives recent heat waves in China
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Are Humans to Blame for Worsening Heat Waves in China?

by E. Underwood 25 July 201724 March 2023

A new study suggests that even hotter events will follow unless greenhouse gas emissions are reduced.

Researchers reassess the magnitude of an earthquake that shook Chile in 1730.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tsunami Records Show Increased Hazards for Chile’s Central Coast

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 24 July 20178 December 2022

Simulations of the historical quake raise new concerns: A similar event in the future could cause a devastating tsunami in Chile’s most populated coastal region.

Sea cucumber among manganese nodules in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Natural Resource Exploitation Could Reach New Depths

by Jenny Lunn 21 July 201727 February 2023

The deep seafloor could provide humans with supplies of valuable metals, but opinion is divided as to whether sustainable exploitation is possible and worth the ecological and economic risk.

Microbes in snow could contribute to faster melting and impact downstream ecosystems
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Antarctic Microbes Shape Nutrient Content of Snowmelt

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 July 20178 February 2023

As temperatures continue to rise, snow-dwelling microbes could accelerate melting and influence downstream ecosystems.

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Newer posts 1 … 125 126 127 128 129 … 194 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Early Apes Evolved in Tropical Forests Disturbed by Fires and Volcanoes

12 June 202511 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Coverage Factors Affect Urban CO2 Monitoring from Space

12 June 202512 June 2025
Editors' Vox

Rising Concerns of Climate Extremes and Land Subsidence Impacts

9 June 20254 June 2025
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