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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers catalog more than 37,000 small earthquakes to see the bigger picture of seismicity along Italy’s Altotiberina fault.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Create Catalog of Altotiberina Fault in Italy

by David Shultz 19 January 20186 October 2021

More than 37,000 small earthquakes paint a picture of the fault’s behavior and seismic potential.

Researchers compile a 45-year map record of sunspots
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Preserving a 45-Year Record of Sunspots

by E. Underwood 17 January 201813 October 2022

Maps reveal how the Sun’s magnetic field evolves through solar cycles.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Accounting for the Missing Silica in the Marine Sediment Cycle

by Terri Cook 16 January 201828 January 2022

Cosmogenic silicon-based estimates of the amount of biogenic silica stored in clays along continental margins could explain the large discrepancy in the nutrient’s global marine budget.

Researchers model the exchanges between human behavior and drought conditions
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Drought Plays Out

by E. Underwood 12 January 2018

Humans are less likely to deplete groundwater when rainfall varies between years.

Researchers reassess how water circulates between ocean and land
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rethinking How Water Circulates Between the Oceans and Land

by Terri Cook 11 January 201813 February 2023

A reexamination of the global water cycle shows that tropical coastlines exert a profound influence on atmospheric water circulation by wringing water vapor from the atmosphere.

Researchers use ground-penetrating radar to spot carbon stores in the Disney Wilderness Preserve
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Way to Probe Peat

by S. Witman 10 January 20181 April 2022

Florida scientists use ground-penetrating radar to image underground carbon stores in the Disney Wilderness Preserve.

Researchers use radar satellite imagery to measure changes in the topography of Ecuador’s El Reventador volcano
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Radar to Understand How Volcanic Eruptions Evolve

by Terri Cook 5 January 201827 October 2021

Radar satellite imagery can be used to measure constructional changes in the topography of long-lived volcanoes, according to a new study of Ecuador’s El Reventador volcano.

Researchers validate a new imaging method to characterize coal fractures
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Testing a New Tool That Illuminates Tiny Fractures in Coal

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 4 January 201815 March 2022

A computational model outperforms a widely used microcomputed tomography imaging method in characterizing coal fractures.

An illustration of the Earth’s magnetic field lines, generated by the planet’s swirling liquid outer core.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Electric Currents That Flow Along Earth’s Magnetic Field

by S. Witman 3 January 201816 November 2021

A new study uses satellite data to examine a worldwide system of electric currents in greater detail than ever before.

Researchers use satellite data to analyze leaf water content
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Probe Water Inside Leaves via Satellite

by S. Witman 2 January 201831 October 2022

Improving satellite-based studies of vegetation optical depth, a critical ecosystem indicator.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Carbon-Rich Rocks May Have Cooled the Ancient Martian Atmosphere

28 May 202628 May 2026
Editors' Highlights

From Grains to Bands: Modeling Deformation in Porous Rocks

26 May 202621 May 2026
Editors' Vox

From Volcanic Vents to Safer Skies

27 May 202627 May 2026
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