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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers unravel how a warming climate impacts El Niño behavior
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Our Understanding of El Niño in a Warm Climate

by Jenny Lunn 17 August 201726 January 2023

A new study seeks to bring together the strongest features of proxy data and climate models to reduce uncertainties in reconstructions of past El Niño behavior.

Researchers model the movement of strong auroral storms
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Simulations Give New View of Global Auroral Storms

by Mark Zastrow 16 August 201716 November 2021

New computer models capture the movement of the strongest auroral storms as they sweep across Earth at night, challenging scientists’ views of what drives them.

Researchers use modeling to find an iceberg’s breaking point.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How to Find an Iceberg’s Breaking Point

by S. Witman 16 August 20179 August 2022

Researchers develop a mathematical method of modeling tabular icebergs, like the one that broke away from an Antarctic ice shelf earlier this year.

New research suggests rain and stream gauges are still key to better data for water resource management.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Water Resources Management from the Ground Up

by S. Witman 15 August 201724 February 2023

The key to sustainable water resources management isn’t satellite technology yet—it’s a new spin on time-tested rain and stream gauges.

: Researchers create a 66-year data record to see how El Niño impacts temperatures in the California Current System
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Powerful Pacific Forces Disrupt the California Current

by S. Witman 11 August 20176 October 2021

Scientists create a 66-year data record to shed light on the role of El Niño in the California Current System’s shifting temperatures.

climate change globe arctic
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Baseline for Understanding Arctic Oxygen and Nutrient Fluxes

by Terri Cook 11 August 201727 September 2022

Significant spatial and temporal patterns emerge from the first pan-Arctic comparison of oxygen demand in marine sediments.

New observations reveal secrets of sodium flares in Mercury’s exosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Observing Mercury’s Brilliant Flares from Earth

by E. Underwood 9 August 20177 March 2022

Researchers make the first short-term observation of sodium flares in Mercury’s exosphere.

A new study tracks meteor trails in the Earth’s upper atmosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Meteor Trails to Study the Mesosphere

by E. Underwood 9 August 201716 March 2023

Twelve years of radar data reveal new phenomena in Earth’s upper atmosphere.

Flux towers, such as this one in a Maryland corn field, provide continuous measurements of evapotranspiration.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Blending Satellite Data to Monitor Agricultural Water Use

by Terri Cook 8 August 20172 February 2022

A new technique that merges data gathered by multiple satellites can be used to monitor agricultural water use and improve water quality assessments around the globe.

Offshore turbines in the wind farm Nordsee Ost (North Sea East) near Helgoland, Germany.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Offshore Wind Turbines Can’t Yet Withstand Category 5 Hurricanes

by E. Underwood 8 August 201720 July 2022

A new study suggests that more robust turbine design is needed to weather high winds.

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Newer posts 1 … 128 129 130 131 132 … 198 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

New 3D Model Reveals Geophysical Structures Beneath Britain

10 October 202510 October 2025
Editors' Highlights

New Evidence for a Wobbly Venus?

29 September 202525 September 2025
Editors' Vox

All Publish, No Perish: Three Months on the Other Side of Publishing

29 September 202525 September 2025
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