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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers examine how India’s coal plant plans conflict with the goals of the Paris Agreement
Posted inResearch Spotlights

India’s Plans for Coal Clash with Paris Agreement

by S. Witman 7 September 201727 February 2023

India’s proposed coal plants threaten to lock out its low-emission energy goals under the international climate accord.

A new hypothesis explains the radar signature of plasma waves in Earth’s ionosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mystery of the Ionosphere’s “Gyro Line” Solved

by Mark Zastrow 6 September 201710 January 2023

A new study provides an updated hypothesis to describe a unique radar signature from plasma waves high above Earth, correcting errors that had stood for decades.

Researchers trace the history of the U.S. government’s involvement in space weather research
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Federal Space Weather Research Could Improve Hazard Preparation

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 September 2017

Researchers outline the history of the U.S. government’s involvement in space weather research, from before World War II, through the Space Race, and beyond.

Increased winter flows in the Tanana River have puzzled researchers—until now
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why Are Arctic Rivers Rising in Winter?

by E. Underwood 5 September 20173 March 2023

Increased glacial melt is boosting winter streamflows by filling aquifers, a new study on an Alaskan river suggests.

Researchers use a new technique to look at electrical fields within storm clouds
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Ice and Lightning Align

by E. Underwood 5 September 20176 March 2023

A new technique can remotely sense strong electrical fields within storm clouds.

Researchers look at submarine permafrost cores to track microbial growth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Microbes May Thrive in Subsea Permafrost Long After Flooding

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 September 20179 December 2021

Two cores from the East Siberian Arctic Shelf reveal how microbial communities develop over thousands of years as submarine permafrost slowly thaws.

Researchers use a simplified model to reassess assumptions about floods
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deciphering Deluges

by S. Witman 31 August 20173 June 2022

New modeling approach reexamines two key assumptions about flooding.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Detecting Gas Leaks with Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

by S. Witman 29 August 201728 February 2023

A Norwegian team develops an improved, cost-effective method to detect chemical discharges under the sea.

Researchers examine how slope determines stream shape.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Controls the Shape of Steep Mountain Streams?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 28 August 201727 April 2022

The shape of steep river streams changes systematically with channel slope, but field data and theoretical analysis reveal that slope is not the sole factor in setting a channel’s form.

Researchers use models to assess the challenges of resource management
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Can We Best Manage Shared Resources?

by S. Witman 24 August 201727 February 2023

Researchers develop a mathematical model to shed light on the social, economic, and ecological challenges of governing resources such as fisheries, forests, grazing lands, and the atmosphere.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Our Ocean’s “Natural Antacids” Act Faster Than We Thought

30 January 202630 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Cows, Coal, and Chemistry: The Role of Photochemistry in Methane Budget

27 January 202623 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Bridging the Gap: Transforming Reliable Climate Data into Climate Policy

16 January 202616 January 2026
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