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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Deformed and metamorphosed rocks may be left over from subduction processes during the growth of the Himalaya
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unraveling the History of the India-Asia Collision

by Terri Cook 15 May 201713 April 2022

A study of deformed and metamorphosed rocks exposed in Tibet’s Lopu Range suggests that episodes of crustal shortening and extension during the evolution of the Himalaya are related to subduction processes.

Researchers conduct a lake survey in front of Glaciar Perito Moreno.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In Patagonian Lakes, Glacial Meltwater Lies Low

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 12 May 20173 March 2023

A new study reveals key differences in ice-water interactions between glaciers that flow into lakes and glaciers that end in the sea.

Researchers compare Argo float data with modeling to better understand changes in ocean color and biochemistry
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Autonomous Floats Shed New Light on the Ocean’s Many Hues

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 May 20171 February 2023

Argo float data reveal regional deviations from existing models of the relationship between ocean color and biogeochemistry.

Four identical MMS spacecraft—one of which is pictured in this illustration—were launched in 2015 to study the process of magnetic reconnection.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Explanation for “Meandering” Electrons Orbiting Earth

by Mark Zastrow 11 May 201718 July 2023

A new study proposes a simpler theory to explain a class of electrons zipping around Earth, propelled by magnetic explosions.

Researchers try out a mathematical model assessing Martian solar irradiance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Spacecraft Returns Its First Data on Martian Solar Irradiance

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 May 201718 January 2023

Scientists demonstrate the capabilities and limitations of the mathematical model used to calculate solar irradiance using measurements from NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN).

Researchers evaluate remagnetization in sedimentary rocks to better understand the Earth’s tectonic history.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Diagnosing Cryptic Remagnetization in Sedimentary Rocks

by Terri Cook 9 May 201727 January 2023

To understand the ancient movement of Earth’s tectonic plates, comprehensive magnetic and petrographic studies are needed to detect secondary magnetization in carbonates and other sedimentary rocks.

Researchers assess whether methods of studying alluvial rivers are helpful to understanding behavior of rivers without loose sediment.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Rivers Flow over Bedrock?

by Terri Cook 8 May 201713 October 2022

A study questions whether the hydraulics of rivers that lack loose sediments along their bottoms can be accurately depicted by standard equations for flow over sediment.

Natural-color image of category 3 Hurricane Gonzalo on October 17, 2014.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Ocean and Atmosphere Couple, the Climate Wobbles

by E. Underwood 5 May 20176 March 2023

Every 25–30 years, the ocean and atmosphere conspire to produce an enhanced North Atlantic Oscillation

Kate Scharer examining sediments disrupted by the San Andreas Fault near Desert Hot Springs, California.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Catching Glimpses of Centuries-Old Earthquakes

by S. Witman 5 May 201728 October 2022

Researchers in the western United States survey the earthquakes that have torn up California for the past millennium.

Researchers find new evidence that Taiwan’s Yuli Metamorphic Belt is younger than previously thought.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reinterpreting the Age and Origins of Taiwan’s Yuli Belt Terrane

by Terri Cook 4 May 201726 January 2023

Uranium-lead dating of zircons from Taiwan’s east central metamorphic belt offers robust evidence that this uplifted terrane is some 90 million years younger than previously thought.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

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Editors' Highlights

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13 February 202612 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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