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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers untangle how large-scale convection scales respond to changes in atmospheric ozone.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Could Stratospheric Ozone Depletion Make Hadley Cells Expand?

by S. Witman 21 April 20171 March 2023

Convection-driven Hadley cells are expanding poleward. Scientists now may have uncovered part of the reason why.

Aerosol concentrations in different regions of eastern China are impacted differently by El Niña.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

La Niña Subtype May Have a Big Impact on Aerosols in China

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 19 April 201713 February 2023

During a newly identified "flavor" of La Niña called La Niña Modoki, aerosol concentrations over different regions of eastern China may depend heavily on the strength of the event.

A new numerical model tracks the speed and pathway of a dike propagating through the Earth’s crust.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Improved Model of How Magma Moves Through the Crust

by Terri Cook 18 April 201717 November 2022

Researchers have developed a new numerical model that can, for the first time, solve for both the speed and the path of a propagating dike.

Maple forest in winter.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

As Winters Get Warmer, Sugar Maples May Absorb Less Silicon

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 April 20179 December 2021

Rising temperatures that reduce snow cover leave soils vulnerable to frost, reducing silicon uptake by trees, with potential effects on downstream ecosystems.

Researchers examine the exchange of carbon dioxide between the air and water in an Arctic region where thick ice has prevented ship passage.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Arctic Ice Affects Gas Exchange Between Air and Sea

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 April 20179 August 2022

Scientists begin to fill a major data gap by investigating carbon dioxide dynamics in a remote region of the Arctic Ocean.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Better Estimates of Clouds' Climate Effects Are on the Horizon

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 April 201729 March 2023

A recent update to an algorithm for processing satellite data could improve understanding of the variable climate effects of clouds composed of different amounts of ice and liquid.

Researchers use zircon dating to unravel the processes behind the Toba supereruption.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Led to the Largest Volcanic Eruption in Human History?

by S. Witman 13 April 201716 March 2022

A mineral-dating project at the Toba caldera in Indonesia sheds light on the science of supereruptions.

A new study examines how El Niño impacted fish populations off the coast of Mexico.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How "Godzilla" El Niño Affected Tropical Fish in Low-Oxygen Zone

by E. Underwood 13 April 201718 March 2022

A warm period unexpectedly boosted some species of fish larvae off the coast of Mexico.

Researchers work to unravel the unpredictable cycles of rainfall during India’s monsoon.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Intraseasonal Oscillations in Monsoons

by S. Witman 12 April 201716 December 2021

The unpredictable cycles of rainfall during India's summerlong monsoon have stymied scientists for decades.

Amanita thiersii mushrooms
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mushrooms Could Provide a Record of Grassland History

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 11 April 20174 October 2021

Scientists measured carbon isotopes in certain types of fungi to assess whether the organisms can track how climate change is affecting grasses.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 141 142 143 144 145 … 202 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Editors' Highlights

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13 February 202612 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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