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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing the North Atlantic's Bottom Waters

by Terri Cook 16 November 20163 June 2024

Chemicals released by two European nuclear fuel reprocessing plants, along with certain chlorofluorocarbons, are helping to constrain the speed and behavior of North Atlantic deep-ocean circulation.

Researchers think the depth of hollows on Mercury’s surface aren’t determined by the volatile-rich outer layer on the planet surface.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unprecedented Views of Mercury Constrain Hollow Formation

by Terri Cook 10 November 201625 August 2022

The consistently shallow depths of the depressions scattered across Mercury's surface suggest their morphology is not determined by the thickness of a volatile-rich outer layer.

Scientists trace the journey of radiocarbon through trees and soil to the atmosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Isotopes Track Carbon Cycle in Northern Wisconsin Wilderness

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 9 November 20169 February 2023

Researchers collected carbon from 3 years' worth of air samples and traced it back to its source.

Clouds from a dust storm in Mars's atmosphere..
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mars's Atmosphere Matches Earth's Turbulent Nature

by Mark Zastrow 9 November 201616 September 2022

Mars is even more like Earth than we thought, according to a statistical analysis of the planet's swirling atmosphere.

Improving the equation of state for silica can provide insight into the big impacts that shaped the solar system.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insight into Silica Explains Planetary Smashup

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 8 November 201628 January 2022

A better equation of state for silica will help planetary scientists accurately constrain the giant impacts that have shaped our solar system.

The movement of the Gulf Stream has big impacts on ocean mixing and heat transport off the East Coast of the U.S.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gulf Stream Destabilization Point Is on the Move

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 November 201620 July 2022

Westward migration of the wavelike Gulf Stream pattern could have big effects on ocean mixing and heat transport off the U.S. East Coast.

Tracking global gravity changes can help scientists better understand natural hazards like droughts and lava flows.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Model to Improve Gravity Models

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 7 November 20161 November 2021

Data from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission gets a new and improved look.

Improved modeling of water runoff from heavy rainfall events could help communities prepare for hazards like the 2016 flooding in Baton Rouge.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Rainfall Runoff

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 3 November 201615 February 2023

New framework unifies existing models for better analysis of the flowing water produced by heavy rain events.

Scientists find new clues to explain how rivers get their shape.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Groundwater: A Hidden Influence on River Shape

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 2 November 20161 December 2022

A new study shows how groundwater influences river dynamics and channel pattern.

Models reconstruct past ice sheets to better understand future climate change.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Ocean Floor Seashells Improve Model of Past Glaciers

by E. Underwood 1 November 20164 May 2022

More accurate reconstruction of ice sheets over the past 150,000 years could help scientists predict future climate change.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Plants Respond to Scattered Sunlight

14 July 202514 July 2025
Editors' Highlights

The Power of Naming Space Weather Events

10 July 20258 July 2025
Editors' Vox

Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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