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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

New research indicates the Antarctic Circumpolar Current is more powerful than scientists realized.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Notorious Ocean Current Is Far Stronger Than Previously Thought

by E. Underwood 27 December 201612 January 2022

The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the only ocean current to circle the planet and the largest wind-driven current on Earth. It's also 30% more powerful than scientists realized.

Changes in cloud organization due to increasing temperatures may lead to more extreme precipitation events.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Global Warming's Effect on Clouds May Make It Rain Harder

by E. Underwood 22 December 201628 February 2023

More clustering of clouds due to higher temperatures increases the likelihood of heavy downpours.

Researchers look at how flood risk will impact different regions in a warming world.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Trends in U.S. Flood Risk

by S. Witman 21 December 201615 February 2023

As floods become more frequent around the globe, scientists work to pinpoint what puts certain regions at risk.

Researchers examine the dire impacts of climate change on ocean circulation, and how they may be avoidable.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Major Ocean Circulation Pattern at Risk from Greenland Ice Melt

by E. Underwood 20 December 20162 July 2024

The current warming trend could mean the collapse of ocean's global conveyor belt, which would have far-reaching effects on climate around the world. But this collapse could still be avoided.

Researchers pinpoint differences in fracture energy and rupture mechanisms between deep and shallow earthquakes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Probing the Source Properties of Deep Earthquakes

by Terri Cook 19 December 201610 March 2022

A global review of earthquake rupture parameters reveals that deep earthquakes have larger fracture energies and may have different rupture mechanisms than shallower seismic events.

Cows may be a reason for increases in atmospheric methane
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Isotope Fingerprints to Solve a Methane Mystery

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 16 December 201625 October 2021

Atmospheric methane levels are rising, and isotopic ratios within the greenhouse gas suggest that the tropics may be to blame.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earth's Ground Heat Flux Should Not Be Overlooked

by E. Underwood 12 December 201627 February 2023

Scientists compare models of how much heat Earth's surface gives off and absorbs from the atmosphere.

Researchers analyze the small physical processes in Typhoon Matmo
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reading Raindrops: Microphysics in Typhoon Matmo

Leah Crane by L. Crane 9 December 20163 February 2022

Quantitative predictions about tropical storms require an understanding of even their smallest physical processes. A new study observes unusual microphysics in 2014's Typhoon Matmo.

Researchers look at the link between ice shelf vibrations and atmospheric ripples.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Buzzing Ice Shelf Makes Waves in the Air Above

by Mark Zastrow 7 December 201619 October 2021

The resonant vibrations of the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica are disturbing the atmosphere above it, creating huge ripples.

Researchers study fine-scale ocean dynamics in the western Pacific.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

East of Japan, Upper Ocean Waves Follow a Seasonal Cycle

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 5 December 20166 December 2021

The seasonality of fine-scale, near-surface ocean dynamics raises important considerations for an upcoming satellite mission to measure global sea surface height.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Tectonics and Climate Are Shaping an Alaskan Ecosystem

16 October 202516 October 2025
Editors' Highlights

New Evidence for a Wobbly Venus?

29 September 202525 September 2025
Editors' Vox

When the Earth Moves: 25 Years of Probabilistic Fault Displacement Hazards

17 October 202517 October 2025
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