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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Cows may be a reason for increases in atmospheric methane
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Isotope Fingerprints to Solve a Methane Mystery

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 16 December 201625 October 2021

Atmospheric methane levels are rising, and isotopic ratios within the greenhouse gas suggest that the tropics may be to blame.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earth's Ground Heat Flux Should Not Be Overlooked

by E. Underwood 12 December 201627 February 2023

Scientists compare models of how much heat Earth's surface gives off and absorbs from the atmosphere.

Researchers analyze the small physical processes in Typhoon Matmo
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reading Raindrops: Microphysics in Typhoon Matmo

Leah Crane by L. Crane 9 December 20163 February 2022

Quantitative predictions about tropical storms require an understanding of even their smallest physical processes. A new study observes unusual microphysics in 2014's Typhoon Matmo.

Researchers look at the link between ice shelf vibrations and atmospheric ripples.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Buzzing Ice Shelf Makes Waves in the Air Above

by Mark Zastrow 7 December 201619 October 2021

The resonant vibrations of the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica are disturbing the atmosphere above it, creating huge ripples.

Researchers study fine-scale ocean dynamics in the western Pacific.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

East of Japan, Upper Ocean Waves Follow a Seasonal Cycle

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 5 December 20166 December 2021

The seasonality of fine-scale, near-surface ocean dynamics raises important considerations for an upcoming satellite mission to measure global sea surface height.

A building torn in two in Concepción, Chile, following a magnitude 8.8 earthquake in 2010.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding Tectonic Processes Following Great Earthquakes

by S. Witman 2 December 20165 October 2022

Scientists parse out the processes underlying tectonic signals detected by GPS networks.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earth's Carbon-Climate Feedbacks Varied in Past Warming Episodes

by Terri Cook 29 November 201626 January 2023

Records from drill holes in the eastern equatorial Pacific indicate that Earth's orbital eccentricity played an important role in controlling climate as the planet warmed.

Researchers hope to pinpoint timing of future eruptions in Italy’s Campi Flegrei caldera.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Might the Campi Flegrei Caldera Erupt Again?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 23 November 201630 September 2022

The clock may be ticking for Italy's Campi Flegrei caldera, a region with a pattern of numerous and sometimes large explosive eruptions. The next explosion could be less than 100 years away.

A satellite view of the Gap Fire in southern California, taken August 31, 2016.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fighting Fire with Satellite Data

by S. Witman 21 November 20165 September 2023

As climate change worsens wildfire impact, scientists use satellites to study climate-fire interactions.

Studying volcanic eruptions in Iceland lends insight into the mantle temperature below.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Significantly Hotter Mantle Beneath Iceland

by Terri Cook 18 November 20164 August 2023

Estimates of crystallization temperatures from four eruptions in northern Iceland offer improved constraints on the mantle's temperature beneath this anomalous divergent plate boundary.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Understanding Flux, from the Wettest Ecosystems to the Driest

24 November 202524 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

Avoiding and Responding to Peak Groundwater

25 November 202525 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Echoes From the Past: How Land Reclamation Slowly Modifies Coastal Environments

19 November 202519 November 2025
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