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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

seismic-activity-interaction-radio-waves-surface-plasmons
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earthquakes Could Funnel Radio Waves to Dark Zones in Mountains

Leah Crane by L. Crane 29 September 20167 October 2021

By being coupled with a layer of mobile electrical charges on the Earth's surface, radio waves could travel over the ground to areas that would normally be unreachable, like behind a mountain.

tide-gauges-underestimate-sea-level-rise-limitations
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tide Gauge Records May Underestimate 20th Century Sea Level Rise

Leah Crane by L. Crane 29 September 20161 November 2021

Tide gauges can help measure sea level change, but their limited locations and short records make it hard to pinpoint trends. Now researchers are evaluating the instruments' limitations.

modeling-heat-source-hydrothermal-reservoir-long-valley-caldera
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Water and Heat Deep Under Long Valley Caldera

Leah Crane by L. Crane 29 September 201611 January 2022

Researchers use electrical resistivity to find the heat source and reservoir feeding Long Valley Caldera's labyrinthine hydrothermal system.

research-model-temperature-mantle-melting-pyroxenites
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Model for How the Mantle Melts

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 September 20164 August 2023

A new model of the melting behavior of certain mantle rocks gives researchers a better understanding of the source of oceanic lavas.

isotopic-levels-tap-water-help-show-urban-water-systems
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Isotopes from the Tap Reveal Urban Water System Dynamics

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 September 201627 September 2016

Tracking isotope patterns in tap water also reveals metropolitan water management choices, population ranges, episodes of environmental stress, and even information on household income.

New research suggests that monitoring changes in gravity near active volcanoes can reveal activity otherwise overlooked.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Gravity of Volcanic Eruptions

by W. Yan 27 September 201628 October 2021

New research suggests that continually monitoring gravity changes near active volcanoes could provide insights into volcanic activity.

seismology-model-study-subduction-zone-characteristics
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seismological Models Are Biased, but Scientists Have a Solution

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 26 September 201629 September 2016

Many seismic wave models are based on an erroneous assumption about the Earth's interior. A new technique corrects this by eliminating false signals produced by models.

Artist’s representation of the signals from GPS satellites being interrupted when Swarm satellites fly into strong equatorial plasma irregularities.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Causes GPS Signal Loss on Satellites like Swarm?

Leah Crane by L. Crane 23 September 201627 January 2022

Using data from the European Space Agency's Swarm mission, scientists find that abrupt drops in the ionosphere's electron density may cause low-orbiting satellites to lose contact with GPS satellites

Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Drives Variation in the Ionosphere’s Electron Density?

by K. J. Knizhnik 22 September 201625 August 2022

The long-term trend in the electron density of the ionospheric F layer may be natural, not man-made.

Smog over Atlanta, Ga.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

No Evidence for Unknown Source of Ozone Precursor

by P. Kollipara 21 September 20168 February 2023

A study suggests that known combustion and photochemical sources of nitrous acid, a precursor to ground-level ozone, are enough to explain levels seen in the atmosphere.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

In the Arctic, Consequences of Heat Waves Linger

22 August 202521 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

From Aerosols to Clouds: Testing Models with a Convection Cloud Chamber

25 August 202520 August 2025
Editors' Vox

Waterworks on Tree Stems: The Wonders of Stemflow

21 August 202520 August 2025
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