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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

The movement of the Gulf Stream has big impacts on ocean mixing and heat transport off the East Coast of the U.S.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gulf Stream Destabilization Point Is on the Move

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 November 201620 July 2022

Westward migration of the wavelike Gulf Stream pattern could have big effects on ocean mixing and heat transport off the U.S. East Coast.

Tracking global gravity changes can help scientists better understand natural hazards like droughts and lava flows.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Model to Improve Gravity Models

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 7 November 20161 November 2021

Data from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission gets a new and improved look.

Improved modeling of water runoff from heavy rainfall events could help communities prepare for hazards like the 2016 flooding in Baton Rouge.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Rainfall Runoff

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 3 November 201615 February 2023

New framework unifies existing models for better analysis of the flowing water produced by heavy rain events.

Scientists find new clues to explain how rivers get their shape.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Groundwater: A Hidden Influence on River Shape

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 2 November 20161 December 2022

A new study shows how groundwater influences river dynamics and channel pattern.

Models reconstruct past ice sheets to better understand future climate change.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Ocean Floor Seashells Improve Model of Past Glaciers

by E. Underwood 1 November 20164 May 2022

More accurate reconstruction of ice sheets over the past 150,000 years could help scientists predict future climate change.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

High-Resolution Ocean Model Captures Large-Scale Heat Transport

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 28 October 201622 July 2022

A lower-resolution model is sufficient to capture air-sea interactions, but a high-resolution model better simulates average sea surface temperatures in the North Atlantic.

Small-scale processes in the tropics may drive big discrepancies in climate models.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Clouds in Climate Models of a Simulated Water-Covered Earth

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 October 20168 March 2022

Researchers use aquaplanet experiments to zero in on the effects of small-scale processes in the tropics that cause discrepancies between climate models.

Scientists look at corals for clues to past climate trends.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Corals Reveal Ancient Ocean Temperatures in Great Barrier Reef

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 October 20169 May 2023

Old coral colonies suggest that a prehistoric warming event called the mid-Holocene Thermal Maximum may have occurred earlier than previously thought.

Scientists use balloons to measure atmospheric ash and assess how volcanic eruption eruptions affect climate.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Volcanic Ash Contributes to Climate Cooling

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 25 October 201617 November 2022

A new study shows that atmospheric ash reflects solar radiation months after volcanic eruptions.

Researchers recreate the the climate history of the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reconstructing Ocean Climate History

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 21 October 201611 January 2023

Scientists recreate ocean climate data to explore historical warming—and cooling—trends in Earth's seas.

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Newer posts 1 … 145 146 147 148 149 … 197 Older posts
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Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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