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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Scattered pieces of ice float in an icy sea. Snowy mountains and a cloudy sky are seen in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seawater Dynamics in an Underexplored Antarctic Fjord

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 3 January 20243 January 2024

Wind is the major driver of salinity changes within the narrow, glacier-fed cove.

An illustration showing the interior of Mercury, including its crust; the mantle, with a red “snow zone” with illustrations of iron snowflakes; and the core.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Iron Snow Ebb and Flow May Cause Magnetic Fields to Come and Go

by Nathaniel Scharping 2 January 20242 January 2024

Lab experiments find that iron crystals in planetary cores may form in bursts, causing periodic dynamos.

A group of East African people outdoors, sorting through large white bags of food with USAID labels.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Warming Sets the Stage for Dangerous but Predictable East Africa Droughts

by Saima May Sidik 6 December 202313 March 2024

Scientists have uncovered a connection between temperature gradients in the Pacific Ocean and deadly but predictable consecutive dry spells in East Africa.

NASA卫星拍摄的超级台风利奇马的照片。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

用雷达追踪不幸被困在热带气旋中的鸟类和昆虫

by Nathaniel Scharping 5 December 20235 December 2023

热带气旋可以卷走鸟类和昆虫,并将它们带到很远的地方。

A colorful bathymetric image of the seafloor, in which the points at highest elevation are red and the points at lowest elevation are dark blue.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seafloor Shapes on the Flanks of Mid-Ocean Ridges Linked to Magma Supply

by Rebecca Owen 5 December 202312 January 2024

New research suggests the source of morphologic variation on mid-ocean ridges might be deeper than scientists thought.

A power station on a green lawn with hills and trees in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Protecting Power Grids from Space Weather

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 4 December 20234 December 2023

A new paper explores ways to mitigate the impact of geomagnetically induced currents on the New Zealand power grid.

A grid of six black-and-white images, with three images each of two areas on the Martian surface. The images in the center from the HiRISE MADNet digital terrain model mosaic are the sharpest, with the highest resolution.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Mars: Deep Learning Could Help Identify Jezero Crater Landing Site

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 1 December 202317 January 2024

Researchers used new techniques to more precisely estimate ground elevations on Mars, producing a refined resolution map for rover landings.

A colorful bathymetric image of the Minami Kasuga seamount, with the highest parts of the mountain in red and the lowest parts in blue
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Subducted Seamounts May Lead to Larger Earthquakes

by Nathaniel Scharping 30 November 202330 November 2023

New findings show that underwater mountains may increase friction along subduction zones, building up stress and making larger ruptures more likely.

漂浮在海洋中的一块正在融化的冰。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

“惯性升温”可能触发气候临界点

by Rebecca Owen 30 November 202330 November 2023

除非我们迅速实现净零排放,否则即便在温室气体排放量减少之后,气候也将逐渐接近不可逆转的境地。

In the background, snow-capped Mount Hood rises above a mountain range. In the foreground, the skyscrapers of Portland, Ore., dominate the landscape.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Some High-Threat Volcanoes Are Severely Understudied

by Saima May Sidik 29 November 202329 November 2023

Scientists have little understanding of where magma is stored along the Cascade Volcanic Arc or how its volcanoes could affect population centers.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

In the Arctic, Consequences of Heat Waves Linger

22 August 202521 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

Rock-Ice Avalanche Dynamics: What it Erodes Can Affect How Far it Goes

21 August 202520 August 2025
Editors' Vox

Waterworks on Tree Stems: The Wonders of Stemflow

21 August 202520 August 2025
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